The reason Mongolia became the greatest empire in history

Mongolia is considered the most powerful empire because the extraordinary things that they do have never appeared in history and it is difficult to reproduce again in the future. The mystery of why the Mongol empire could become so great is still a lot of curiosity. Please answer us through the article below.

Military of Mongolia

From the desolate lands, over the decades, the Mongols built an invincible empire. In terms of population, Mongolia is only a small country, but they shook the world more than 800 years ago thanks to outstanding leaders with a warrior cavalry good at horse riding, archery and visionary change the world.

According to Business Insider, Mongolia builds a very professional, creative and always-learning army. The generals of that time were really master engineers, using every technology that appeared in human history, while other empires were big and unrelated in combat.

The Mongols are famous for effective combat tactics. Soldiers are trained through many battles from small to large. The combat performance of the Mongol army during the peak period under the leadership of Genghis Khan was even higher than that of famous commanders such as Alexander the Great or Hannibal Barca during the Republic. Roman.

The painting recreates a battle of the Mongols.(Photo: Business Insider).

The Mongol fighting style has two highlights, which is to suddenly hit fast and quickly lose and then suddenly attack. Both of these tactics caused the enemy to lose their morale.

Many Eastern European generals lost their battle against the second tactic. The combination of elite troops and smart tactics has made many glorious victories for this plateau.

The Mongols use many different weapons . They made curved blade making soldiers easily handle when fighting on horses and on foot. Beside swords, mace, hammer, dagger and especially bow and arrow are also widely used.

In the history books, the ability to create and use the names of the Mongols has been recognized. Mongolia is known for its name of a whistle (a hollow arrow that makes a whistling sound), mainly used by the leader to signal in the battle.

Religion and culture of Mongolia

Exquisite patterns are carved by the Mongols on porcelain plates.(Photo: Business Insider).

Mongols treat most religions equally , typically sponsoring many religions at the same time. During the period of Genghis Khan, almost all religions have converts, from Buddhism to Christianity and from Hinduism to Islam.

In order to avoid conflict, Genghis Khan established an institution to ensure complete religious freedom, even though he himself was a Shamanist (a popular type of religion at the end of the clan regime, with the appearance of shamans, also known as shamans, is responsible for "connecting" people with supernatural forces. Under his rule, all religious leaders did not have to pay taxes and public service fees.

In literature, the oldest work in the native language existed in Mongolia , the 1227 year of history . This is the most important document about the life and genealogy of Genghis Khan, including its origins and his childhood, through the establishment of the Mongol Empire and the reign of his third son, Oath Dai.

Another classic of the Mongolian empire is Jami'al-tawarikh , compiled in the form of historical documents in order to establish its own cultural heritage. With hundreds of illustration pages, the book is actually one of the world's first historical texts.

The economy of Mongolia

The tactics of losing and abruptly the counter-attack of the Mongols were reappeared in paintings.(Photo: Business Insider).

The Mongols have a nomadic lifestyle. They are close to nature and often not in any fixed area. Due to the characteristic differences, the correspondence system for communication between tribes or between people together also has unique points.

The postal system of the old Mongolian empire is called Yam - meaning "checkpoint" . A postman usually has to move 40km between two successive stations. This person can then accept the new horse that has been rested or give it to the next person to ensure the fastest delivery speed possible. At one point, throughout Mongolia there were about 1,400 such stations with more than 50,000 horses used to deliver mail.

After the collapse of Tang Dynasty in China, the Silk Road was no longer the busiest exchange area. However, with the mighty power of the Yuan Mong Empire, it was once again revived and prosperous again.

The Mongols have a great source of income from this legendary path, most of the toll roads fall straight into their pockets. Genghis Khan not only uses this path to trade with Europe but also uses it to conquer the world.

During the rule of this important route, Mongolia had the right policies to maintain and stimulate trade development between the two Eurasian continents.