This is the secret to helping the Germans spend nearly half of the world's Nobel Prize
German children who were not educated before entering 1st grade, were not allowed to take extra classes during their studies. Compared to Asian countries, German children seem to have lost on the starting line. So what makes the Germans hold half of the world's Nobel Prize?
Kindergartens in Germany are not classified according to age, all children here are in the same class. Primary schools in Germany are half-day, and in the afternoon, they do not have to go to class, but only outdoor activities. Grade 3 students here have to learn English, to grade 4 to finish primary school. During the course of study, students here will follow the advice of teachers to continue studying in the upper grades, study techniques, or go to university. Germany's higher education rate is lower than that of China.
1. The Constitution prohibits preschool education
The only task of children before entering primary school is to live happily and healthily. For elementary students, there is absolutely no permission to study overtime, even if their IQs are superior to their peers.
Sandra, a mother from Koeln's fourth-largest city, said: "This year my son was 7 years old, I proposed to my teacher, can I teach him some other knowledge? Because when he was 5-6 years old, he learned more basic knowledge, then the teacher protested and said: Please let your children be like other children ".
If you want to conduct education for children before entering primary school, you must focus on the following three points:
- The basic knowledge of society, such as not using force, cannot talk loudly .
- Operational capacity of young children.During kindergarten, the school will base on children's interests to do specific crafts.
- Pay attention to the psychological state of the child, fostering love and leadership capacity.
Kindergartens in Germany are not classified according to age, all children here are in the same class.
2. Preschool education undermines a child's imagination
Different from Germany, children in Asian countries during kindergarten have learned all the knowledge of 1st grade. Some people worry that German children have lost to Asian children right at the export line. play. However, this worry is redundant.
The Germans believe that children have their own development rules. When they enter a stage, they will do things in accordance with that period. On the surface, it can be seen that preschool education and basic education base of Asia are relatively certain, but their imagination and ability to consider has been ruined. This makes young children receive knowledge in a passive way and not in the habit of actively thinking.
3. "Cruel" education
The Germans said that after they grow up, sooner or later they must leave the protective arms of their parents. They also face difficulties and stumbling blocks, so just let them get acquainted from a young age, so that they have the courage and bravery before going out into society.
A typical German kindergarten usually has a two-story building outside that has a large campus to play with, including lawns, sandy beaches, rocks . but not as plastic mats as some other countries. Children here when outdoor activities are very brave, they can climb very high, and the teachers just stand outside watching.
Although the weather in the winter is very cold, there is no need to wear a sweater, or a life jacket, to protect outdoors. Many even wear sleeveless clothes. Young kindergarten teacher Yana said: "Children often wear less clothes than adults. Their spirit and fitness are always full, much activity will cause them to sweat, if wearing many clothes is easy to make. giving them colds, bulky clothes will affect their ability to function. "
4. Never force young children
Yana said: "The Germans never feed children, if they are hungry, they will actively eat." Dr Susanna said: "The things that young children cannot do, only at the time of need for new teachers to remind or take actions to encourage or suggest. They almost never force children to What to do, do not do all the work for you, because it may repress the development of children's ability to be independent and self-reliant If they help them do something, they will follow their way later. Great help to do, thereby losing creative ability ".
They almost never push children to do anything, nor do everything for them.
5. Adults receive errors with young children
Dr. Susanna said that parents should control their feelings well, so for children there is a lot of love, not love, and respect for children. Parents should often say "sorry", "thank you" and similar words to their children.
Because of the love and respect of parents, children from Germany have participated in activities with their families. At the same time also giving their own opinions, they are really respected, their opinions are listened to by their parents, and discussed . Thereby gradually they have confidence and very thoughtful way of thinking.
6. The law prohibits parents from yelling
The love and protection of children has been included as a provision in German law. In which the law also stipulates that young children must help their parents wash dishes, sweep the house, and buy things, which is the habit of being nourished from loving children's activities. In addition, parents are strictly forbidden to "scold or not love their children" , if young children believe that they themselves do not get respect from their parents or are treated coldly, they can sue their parents. court.
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