What is nature? Classification and role of natural resources

Nature is a familiar term that we use a lot in daily learning and labor activities. However, some of us can understand 'What is nature?' , 'What does nature include?', 'Types of natural resources?' and 'Nature's role?' If you still do not know that, then let us explore each issue in the article below.

What is nature? What does nature include?

According to the definition of the open encyclopedia Wikipedia, nature is also known as nature, the material world universe . English is called nature. It includes all forms of matter and energy that exist from small particles of atomic particles to massive levels such as stars, galaxies, galaxies .

Nature encompasses everything that surrounds a human being that is not created by human hands.

This is the definition of the understanding of the word 'nature' in the language of science, and if you speak in a simple, common sense, nature includes everything that surrounds people without being created by human hands. . Nature includes air, climate, water, natural resources, flora and fauna, geographical factors, topography, etc.

The role of nature?

To fully understand the role of nature, let's see how nature affects the natural environment and production life of people.

The role of nature in the life of nature

It can be said that nature is the cradle that produces life and also the end of life. For example, when an area suffers from natural disasters, floods, hundreds or thousands of lives are destroyed, and the environment is seriously destroyed, which is the end of life.

However, that is not the end, when the storm is over, from the fallen trees will grow new sprouts. Sources of sediment flowing will provide nutrients for growing grass, growing plants will attract herbivores and rodents to move on. The number of herbivores winter, the predators also pull together to move, creating a balance in the ecology.

Classification of natural resources.

This is the first role of nature, that is to create life and help balance the ecosystem.

The role of nature in human life

Nature is the place to provide resources to serve human life and production activities. We simply breathe in the air from nature, drink water from the wild, exploit minerals, forest products, seafood and seafood to serve our needs.

Nature determines the morphological characteristics and the form of human settlement and living. For example, the people living in East Asia, where the climate is hot and humid all year round, the plains are abundant, they will settle down along the great living children, where the development of wet rice is developed.

In contrast, for whites living in Europe, where the temperate climate is cool, the annual average temperature is low, they have to grow wheat-based food crops to adapt to the climate. here.

Nature also provides us with a large amount of natural resources, minerals such as water, mineral resources, seafood and forest resources . The more resources there are, the more densely populated the population is. casting.

However, human activities and exploitation in some areas are now destroying nature and the natural environment, so it is necessary to join hands to solve this problem quickly.

Types of natural resources

 

In simple terms, natural resources are things available in nature that people exploit and use to serve their living needs.

Classify natural resources according to their nature

The natural resources can be classified into 6 main categories:

1. Land resources: agricultural land, non-agricultural land, land for industrial production (such as bricks, pottery .)
2. Forest resources: including animals, plants, forest products, tourist sites .
3. Fresh water resources: drinking water, production water, freshwater aquatic products, aquatic plants, hydroelectric power, etc.
4. Wind resources: wind power, transportation .
5. Marine resources: seafood, salt, aquatic plants, tourist attractions .
6. Mineral resources: coal, ore, limestone, petroleum .

Classification of natural resources based on renewable capacity

If based on renewable capacity, natural resources are divided into 3 main types:

Renewable resources

Are the types of resources that can be maintained by themselves, such as fresh water, land, plants and animals . However, with the excessive exploitation and use today, many types of resources. nature is no longer able to recover.

Natural resources are not renewable

These are resources transformed over millions of years under the influence of nature. These natural resources, once used up, are no longer renewable, such as minerals, coal, copper ores, lead, iron, aluminum, limestone, etc.

Eternal energy resources

As natural resources not exhausted such as sunlight, wind, tides, waves . In many developed countries around the world, they have gradually replaced the way production activities use resources. resources of eternal energy instead of fossil resources.

Situation of resources in our country today

Like many countries in the world, natural resources in Vietnam are gradually narrowed and depleted. The culprit behind these problems is the people themselves.

According to the statistics, the forest area is shrinking day by day and hourly due to illegal logging activities. The shrinking forest area makes animals and plants lose habitats, pushing them to the risk of extinction in the wild.

Polluted water sources make the demand for clean water even more urgent. Minerals have been exhausted, air pollution, land, rivers and lakes and desertification are increasing.

From this very thing requires us to be aware of the exploitation and use of more resources, not only good for our lives but also for future generations.