Constructing successful virtual universe, did scientists come very close to the answer to the origin and expansion of the universe?
Now scientists have had an extraordinarily powerful tool that can directly observe the mysteries of the universe .
The supermassive black holes are intrinsic components in most galaxies in the universe, but until now, astronomers have not been able to explain thoroughly the origin, nor its impact on the development of the galaxy.
To clarify these questions, the scientific community is increasingly focusing attention on the assumed cosmological models, created by the most powerful supercomputers in the world today. These assumed cosmological models, if published soon, will be the key to the biggest mystery in astronomy today.
Dark matter network
The universe today is made up of. This invisible material accounts for 84.5% of the total mass of all matter in the universe and although it does not interact with magnetic-wave radiation (which is typical is light). Although it is thought to be made up of non-baryon particulate matter, this material does not produce any weight effects that the naked eye can directly see. We know that it exists, but we cannot observe it.
Because dark matter is the basic thing that forms the universe, it is forced to play a central role in all large-scale space simulation processes.
Virtual universe creation
In this ambitious project, a team of scientists from all over the world has used a supercomputing network to create a virtual universe system, never before seen. This project is called 'Illustris-The Next Generation'. This simulation is based on the basic laws of physics, and it shows us how the dark matter network evolved and created the universe afterwards.
Scientists used AREPO code system, a very strong code system based on Hazel Hen computer system, the machine is located in Germany. This is the largest-scale system to date, it runs over 24,000 processors, takes up to two months to complete and is capable of modeling the formation of millions of universes on the scale. Assuming tissue up to 1 billion light-years.
Simply put, we can imagine that scientists have 'thrown' all materials that can enter that hypothetical environment, and let the basic laws of cosmic physics decide for themselves. See what the universe looks like. And the results really surprised many people.
This result is presented in the form of research papers published in the Royal Astronomical Society, and it shows the role of black holes in the formation of galaxies.
Galaxies in the period of star formation are always filled with the light of the young stars forming. As time passes, the star pattern declines rapidly, and therefore only the red stars exist in the disappearing galaxies. Scientists have always questioned the evolution of this star formation, and with the cosmic model in the IllustrisTNG project, they hope to find their answer.
'The only entity capable of quelling star formation in the galaxy is the giant black holes located at the center of the galaxy.' - Dylan Nelson, astronomer at Max Planck, said. 'This super-fast suction force can reach speeds of up to a tenth of the speed of light, and it affects giant star systems that are billions of times larger than the central black hole.'
This space simulation model can help give a visual perspective of the universe. With the Illustrations project, astronomers have had an extraordinarily powerful tool, to help them better understand the mysterious phenomena in the universe, and most likely, help them find the key. Explain the continuous formation and expansion of the universe where we live.
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