Oceanography

Dive into ocean science, marine life, deep-sea discoveries, polar ecosystems, underwater geology and mysteries hidden beneath the world's oceans.

Latest in Oceanography

Articles & explainers

2,285 published items in this category and its subcategories.

How Does a Coral Reef Ecosystem Work?
Oceanography

How Does a Coral Reef Ecosystem Work?

A coral reef ecosystem is a network of corals, algae, fishes, invertebrates, microbes and physical processes that recycle energy and nutrients in nutrient-poor tropical…

September 11, 2026
Why Are Coral Reefs Important?
Oceanography

Why Are Coral Reefs Important?

Coral reefs matter because their physical structure and biological productivity support diverse marine communities and provide services to people. Their value is ecologi…

September 11, 2026
What Is Coral Bleaching?
Oceanography

What Is Coral Bleaching?

Coral bleaching happens when stressed corals lose or expel much of the symbiotic algae living in their tissues. Because those algae provide color and a major share of th…

September 11, 2026
What Are Hydrothermal Vents?
Oceanography

What Are Hydrothermal Vents?

Hydrothermal vents are places on the seafloor where seawater circulates through hot, chemically reactive ocean crust and returns to the ocean carrying dissolved minerals…

September 11, 2026
What Is the Deep Sea?
Oceanography

What Is the Deep Sea?

The deep sea is the vast ocean environment below the sunlit surface layers, commonly including waters deeper than about 200 meters. It is cold, dark, under high pressure…

September 11, 2026
Life erupts from volcanic 'mud soup'
Oceanography

Life erupts from volcanic 'mud soup'

The seafloor's struggle to recover from Tonga's 2022 Hunga eruption is real—but tiny marine pioneers are returning, slowly transforming the grey plains into a vibrant la…

September 23, 2025