Reveal the utopian secret of life inside Russian submarines

For many months they did not see the sky above their heads, they had to drink distilled water, have to live in a closed space at the moment of making every minute to do different things , and constantly felt great responsibility and invisible presence of "potential opponents" .

And on the submarine there is also an "atomic monster" (though tamed, but can also "run madly" ) and ballistic missiles or cruise with nuclear warheads and torpedoes. ready to fight. The service on nuclear submarines is considered one of the most difficult tasks in the Russian Navy as well as in the navies of other countries. "Floating cities" often operate independently in the ocean. The captain of the nuclear submarine has the right to make decisions that can affect not only geopolitical situation, but generally to the fate of mankind .

The following is the article of "Sputnik" that details the process of transferring Russian nuclear submarines for a long journey, about life on submarines.

Long journey on the ocean, ie operating in "independent mode" or "carrying out combat missions" is the highest form of activity to maintain the Navy's combat readiness in peacetime. .

Submarines often travel to areas of the ocean, where they will act in the event of an outbreak . World War III or a local armed conflict. Submarines track the ships and submarines of "potential opponents", patrol the area of ​​their responsibility and are always ready to use weapons (including nuclear weapons), conducting reconnaissance operations. During a long trip the submarine operated under water. The ocean journey lasts on average from one and a half to two months, but can also last longer.

Nuclear ballistic submarine "Dmitry Donskoy".

"My record is a trip in an independent regime lasting more than 90 days underwater, - Navy Colonel Vladimir Mamaykin, Captain of the Northern Fleet's K-462 in 1981-1984, who participating in 13 "combat journeys", said to Sputnik, in such campaigns, the captain actually held the position of state leader, during any sea voyage, any emergency situation could occur. , and the commander has the right to pass decisions on actions in this situation or other situation ".

Before going to sea, all crew members must undergo a special training. In addition, sailors and technical experts carefully inspect all parts and assemblies on the submarine. A mistake to pay is too expensive. If the incident happens near the coast of your country, the submarine can float to the surface and ask for help. But what if a serious incident occurs under the ice in the Arctic Ocean or near the carrier group of "potential opponents"? In such cases, the submarine is either unable to float above or suffer an embarrassing defeat! After making preparations, the captain of the nuclear ship allowed the officers to stay with the family for a few days before going away. On the day of the sea, the submarine leaves the base and dives into the water. And only a few months later, the new submarine could emerge - after returning from the long journey.

The timetable on nuclear submarines as well as on large warships describe every minute of daily activities. There are live sessions, battle guard sessions, special tasks, training sessions, training sessions, and alarm commands. Life takes place just like in any military unit. Of course, the sailors had time to wash the uniform and take a shower. In addition, the most modern submarines have a sauna and swimming pool. Many nuclear submarines have libraries, which organize competitions and film screenings. The diet of Russian submarine sailors contains more nutrients than, for example, army, navy, and even airborne units and floating ships. During the long journey, all crew members receive 100 grams of wine every day. This is necessary to ensure normal operation in enclosed spaces, lack of sunlight and lack of oxygen. In addition, wine pushes radioactive substances out of the body.

Soviet submarine "Yorsh".

"I don't remember any case when someone was hungry while serving on the submarine," said Vladimir Mamaykin. - Of course, we want to enjoy dishes from fresh things, but, it was also comfortable to eat canned foods. Moreover, in the 1970s, on nuclear submarines formed groups of 5-6 crew members, these groups had different diets, they tested the food for astronauts. family. The doctor on the train observed and recorded the characteristics.

This method is useful because the time to serve an atomic submarine is similar to the work of astronauts on orbit. The only difference is the weightless state and sunlight. However, waterfowl on submarines are never "island island" : underwater submarines do not jump.

At the agreed time, the master orders "up to near the sea surface" to use the antenna for the communication session. Whether it is possible to establish contact with the "onshore" station or not, the crew must strictly follow the schedule of communication sessions. In an emergency situation, to convey important information, submarines can "reach the surface of the sea" at any time. Onshore experts work around the clock and they will receive signals.

The captain of any nuclear submarine did not know exactly which ship his ship would pass through the seas and oceans during the time of the combat mission. In principle, nuclear submarines are capable of unlimited operation, at any time the command can order and the captain will change the itinerary.