The king built a great empire and ended 23 stabbing

Julius Caesar is a talented politician who offers a series of reform rules, laying an important foundation for the transition of the Roman Republic to the new political system, the Roman Empire. But first, he was an outstanding military commander.

Battle of Pharsalus

One of his most famous battles was the battle of Pharsalus during the Roman civil war. Caesar's rival is Pompey - an old ally and also a supporter of the Senate. The battle shows Caesar's battle record - the glorious winner despite being overwhelmed by the number.

Pompey spreads a large but inexperienced infantry force into a thick squad ahead. He thought that this way he would help them become more stable when fighting. Pompey's right wing stood on the banks of the River Enipeus, so he was more reassured and left the cavalry on the left.

Pompey intends to attack Caesar's infantry into the center, using 7,000 cavalry to destroy Caesar's troops, then walk around to attack the infantry.

But this plan did not work for Caesar, the dreaded right-wing maneuver - where there was a high risk of being attacked - and put 5,000 infantry behind the cavalry ahead.

One of his most famous battles was the battle of Pharsalus against Pompey.(Illustration).

The battle began when the two sides' infantry fought in the center. Because of the large number, Pompey's cavalry overwhelmed Caesar's cavalry and plunged into the rear infantry. When Pompey's cavalry dispersed into small teams, Caesar realized this was an opportunity to attack. He unexpectedly ordered a throw at the enemy. The sudden attack caused the Pompey cavalry to be injured and scattered.

This makes the archers and stoned teams - Pompey's vulnerable forces vulnerable. Caesar continues to move up, causing Pompey to send the cavalry on the left to support him.

Eventually, after Pompey had put all his forces and no reserve troops, Caesar unleashed the last troop into battle and won.

Thanks to his command, Caesar won the battle despite being overwhelmed in numbers.(Illustration).

This is just a typical victory of Caesar - who is considered one of the greatest military historians in history for laying the foundation for the Roman Empire, according to History. His painful life and death have long been the subject of many literary and film works.

The Three Heroes Alliance

Julius Caesar was born into a famous family but was not wealthy in Rome in 100 BC. When he reached adulthood, he joined the army and set off for lands in Asia and Cilicia. When Sulla - the Roman leader of the time - died, Caeser returned and began his political career.

Caesar's position was strengthened in 74 BC when he gathered his own army and fought with Mithradates VI Eupator, King Pontus, who declared war on Rome.

Caesar began working with the famous politician Pompey and soon after. He continued to hold many other important positions in government and kept close alliances with Pompey.

At the same time, Caesar also allied with Crassus - the successful Roman general and sister of the Sulla era.

Statue of Julius Caesar.

Caesar, Pompey and Crassus then formed the first famous Heroic Alliance in Roman history, playing an unofficial but huge role in politics, according to Biography.

Although Crassus and Pompey are strong opponents, Caesar has shown excellent negotiating ability, gaining their trust. He convinced them to believe that being an ally would be more suitable as a rival.

For Caesar, the First Three Heroes Alliance is the perfect platform for greater dominance. Crassus - the richest man in Roman history - asked for Caesar's financial support in his "promotion" path.

Great military house

Starting out as a military, Caesar never forgets the importance of conquests. He left Rome and went to Gaul (now France and Belgium) in 58 BC. He defeats the tribes here and begins to defend the border.

When the German tribes intended to invade Gaul, Caesar built a bridge over the Rhine, marching to show off their forces. But then, he commanded the army to come and destroy the bridge. The German side understands the message that Caesar wants to convey and never dares to attack, according to Acient.eu.

In 52 BC, he formally defeated the Gaul leader and became the ruler here. This allows Caesar to build a larger army and start military operations to strengthen its position. At that time, Caesar wanted to become one of Rome's greatest leaders.

According to Changing minds, Caesar has many qualities of the eminent commander. He always showed respect for his army and was very good at communicating with them. He encouraged the army to decorate their personal weapons, which made them proud and outstanding.

Ceasar statue located in Rimini, Italy today.

Historian Suetonius once said that when he was at war, Caesar was always the leader of the army: "He always led the army, often walking rather than sitting on horses."

At 41, Caesar is also the most skilled swordsman and cavalry, with incredible stamina.

Although he was fair to the soldiers, Caesar was equally brutal to punishment. Suetonius wrote: " He evaluated soldiers by combat records, not by morality or social status. Although ignoring their mistakes and never setting any penalties, he always gave those the evildoer or the traitor is severely punished '.

Caesar is also very cruel to the enemy. He used to wait for the enemy to run out of drinking water and demand the hands of survivors to be cut off.

The road into 'Emperor'

When Caesar's power and prestige increased, Pompey became jealous. The six-headed alliance of the Alliance, temporarily forced to resolve the conflict in 56 BC, divided the leadership for each person on separate lands: Caesar continued to own the current lands for five years, Crassus was in charge. 5-year term in Syria and Pompey has a 5-year term in Spain.

However, 3 years later, Crassus was killed when fighting in Syria and the triumvirate coalition collapsed.

Pompey then allied with nobility - who considered Caesar to be a national threat. Meanwhile, Caesar realizes that the civil war with Pompey is inevitable.

Finally, Pompey's army cannot match Caesar. At the end of 48 BC, Caesar pushed Pompey out of Rome and sent to Egypt. There, Pompey is killed, Caesar joins with Egyptian queen Cleopatra.

With glorious victories, when he returned to Rome, Caesar was honored as the leader of Rome and became the Father of the Country. Although famous today as the Emperor Ceasar , his official status at that time was the supreme leader.

Caesar was honored as the supreme leader of Rome in 44 BC.

Caesar introduced a series of Roman reform rules, laying the foundations for a new political system. He is said to have played a key role in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire:

1. He reduced his debt and reformed the Senate by scaling up and opening up to welcome civilians.
2. He modified the Roman calendar to 365 days and restructured the local government. He gave citizenship to several foreigners. Being wise and tolerant, Caesar even invited some old opponents into the government apparatus.

At the same time, Caesar is also very careful in strengthening power. He brought many allies into the Senate and asked this place to show respect. During council meetings, he must be the first to speak and the Roman currency is his presence.

The assassination was full of pain

Enlighten the assassination of Ceasar.

When Caesar intensified, he began to be envious and opposed by some members of the Senate.

At the age of 55, Caesar was cruelly assassinated. The two seniors stabbed him 23 times. Courageous to the last moment, Caesar said: 'It is better to die once than to live continuously in fear of death'.

His assassins were then killed and Caesar became the first Roman character to be sanctified. The senate gave him the title "The Divine Julius" (temporarily translating Julius) two years later.

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