What is mangrove forest? Mangrove ecosystem in Vietnam

Mangroves are a unique ecosystem with unique characteristics that create richness for our nature. So what is the mangrove ecosystem, the role of mangroves and the mangrove ecosystem in Vietnam? Let's find out through the article below.

What is mangrove forest?

In mangroves, not all plants can live and grow.

Mangroves include many types of trees living in coastal saltwater areas as well as in tropical and subtropical climates.

In mangroves, not all plants can live and grow, but only plants that are suitable for saline water can live and grow in the best way.

Because of these factors that have created an environment of growth and development of harshness only types of mangroves with their own characteristics can live and adapt in the best way.

What is the mangrove ecosystem?

Mangrove ecosystems are formed by many factors such as animals, plants and some other organisms.

Mangroves are only exposed when the sea level is low and when the sea level rises, this has created a rich and diverse mangrove ecosystem with its own characteristics that are not forest ecosystems. any

Characteristics that make up the mangrove ecosystem

The flora and fauna ecosystem creates an abundance for mangrove ecosystems.

To be able to create diversity and abundance for mangrove ecosystems, there are a number of factors that need to be included:

Plant ecosystem

Plant ecosystems in mangrove forests are diverse and abundant, such as: tiger, mangrove, parrot, cajuput, mam . These are the most typical plants of mangrove forests. There are also a number of plants and some shrubs that are also capable of living in mangrove environments a lot. This will contribute to the diversity of the mangrove ecosystem.

These types of mangrove plants often grow with a root-like set of roots, which grow in such a way that they can grow and stick on the ground.

The fact that these plants have roots in the form of beams can help in reducing the flow of water and facilitating deposited sediment.

Animal ecosystem

In the mangrove ecosystem in addition to the development of plant voices, it is also home to many kinds of animals and mostly seafood.

Some types of animals live in the water such as shrimp, crab, fish, turtles, oysters and most of the bottom animals.

Terrestrial animals such as monkeys, storks .

It is also an ideal school for many species of microorganisms such as algae, mushrooms and ferns.

Conditions for the mangrove ecosystem to develop

Climate, topography, hydrology and salinity in the forest facilitate the development of the mangrove ecosystem.

Here are some important factors to create the development of mangrove forests and the diversity of ecosystems here:

Climate

Climate conditions such as temperature, wind and rainfall are one of the natural conditions that greatly affect the development and area of ​​mangrove forests. These factors also affect the extent of mangrove forests.

Topographic

In order to help the mangrove ecosystem to be developed, it is necessary to have a shallow and low-wave coastal terrain. These are ideal conditions to help the development of mangrove forests.

The topography such as a narrow or deep coastline is not suitable for the development of a mangrove ecosystem.

Hydrological

Tides and currents as well as fresh water flow, these factors directly affect the animals and plants here. These factors influence the level of flooding and the duration of submergence as well as the salinity of the water to the development and growth of plants and animals living in the forest.

Salt level in the forest

Mangroves have salinity in the water that plays an important role in mangrove forests. With more or less salinity will affect the distribution of plants in the forest.

How is the mangrove ecosystem in Vietnam?

Currently the total area of ​​mangrove forests in Vietnam is about 200,000 Ha. With this area, Vietnam tops the list of countries with mangrove forests worldwide.

As Vietnam has about 3260 km of coastline and runs along provinces and cities, it is therefore that mangroves in Vietnam are distributed along the S-shaped country.

In Vietnam there are a number of large mangrove forests such as Can Gio mangrove forest, Ru Cha - Hue mangrove forest, primary mangrove forest in Tam Giang, mangrove forest in Ca Mau.

Prominent among them is Can Gio mangrove forest with a total area of ​​about 37,000ha and this is also known as the most beautiful mangrove forest in Southeast Asia.

However, the area of ​​mangrove forests in Vietnam is in danger of being seriously threatened by narrowing the area and affecting the ecosystem. This shrinking situation is due to the widespread and daily exploitation of forests. In addition to the above causes, there are environmental causes such as storms and winds, ocean waves that cause the loss of forest areas and polluted environment.

The role of mangroves

The mangrove ecosystem is not only a source of oxygen but also helps with air conditioning. This is one of the boring leaves that helps coastal protection and prevent erosion of seawater. In addition, mangrove forests play an important role in our economic interests such as:

Provide a wide range of pharmaceutical materials and many fuels for a number of industries today.

Creating a favorable living environment for aquaculture farmers. This is also a place that attracts many tourists to visit and check about mangrove forests.

Hopefully the above information can help you better understand what is the mangrove ecosystem, the current status of mangrove forests in Vietnam as well as the role of mangroves in nature and for children. people.