12 hottest things in the universe

Another hot summer is coming, and here are the hottest things in the universe in terms of each of their hot aspects.

1. The most spicy peppers

Carolina Chili is the hottest hot pepper in the plant world.(Photo: Wikimedia Commons).

When measuring the chilliness of chili, people use Scovilles scale. Scientists and farmers always create new chili varieties and race on this scale.

The most spicy chili has a figure of over 1 million Scovilles.The individual Carolina Reaper chilli measures up to 1.6 million, while the average jalapeño has a spicy content of about 20,000 Scovilles.

2. The highest fever

Willie Jones was the record holder for the highest number of fever, his body was hot to 115 degrees. When he reached this temperature, his body experienced many serious complications such as hallucinations, epilepsy, etc. He treated 24 days in the hospital and was lucky to survive.

3. The highest temperature in the laboratory

Large particle accelerators used to perform many famous physics experiments.(Photo: CERN).

A CERN experiment at the Large Particle Accelerator created the highest artificial temperature when it reached the threshold of 9.9 trillion degrees Fahrenheit.

This experiment aims to create a primitive particle called a quark – gluon plasma , which is a frictionless liquid. This heat is 366,000 times higher than the Sun.

4. The hottest steam

A crack in the Earth's crust lies deep beneath the ocean floor.(Photo: NOAA).

At our ocean floor there are cracks in the Earth's crust, they create hot spots, where magma blends into the water and boils seawater to the highest limit under the tremendous pressure of the ocean. .

The highest temperature hot spot is at Two Boats and Sisters Peak points.

These hotspots often have an average temperature of about 407 degrees Celsius, but a few points often explode and have temperatures up to 464 degrees Celsius.

This temperature is as high as on Venus's surface, making the planet a lifeless place. These magma exits once made a small earthquake in 2002 and created some small volcanic islands in the ocean.

Some of these hydrothermal vents also create an environment that supports microbial life or even bacteria, but because the temperature is too high, it is often difficult for bacteria to survive. Their heat tolerance is not more than 121 degrees C.

5. The highest temperature in the United States

Death Valley is home to the highest temperature in the United States.(Photo: NPS).

In 1913, California's Death Valley region recorded a temperature of 56.6 degrees Celsius, causing the valley's low-lying area to be a high-temperature autoclave.

Specifically, this heat level was reached on July 10, usually in July every year, it also recorded a high heat level, but only averaged about 51.6 degrees Celsius, which was very high and only reached 53.8 degrees Celsius. .

6. The hottest place on Earth

There are many places in the world that record high surface temperatures, but they are nonetheless hot and dry. When talking about the scorching heat, that is, high air temperature, our planet recorded the highest heat in the air in 2005 in the Iranian desert of Lut with temperatures up to 70.5. poison.

Lut Desert often competes with its temperature with the desert areas of Queensland, Australia and Martyrs in China to become the hottest place in the world. When the air temperature has reached such a high level, the surface temperature must be hotter and deadly.

7. The hottest planet in the Solar System

By the greenhouse effect, Venus becomes the solar system's hottest planet.(Photo: NASA).

The temperature on Venus can reach 460 degrees Celsius, strangely, it is even hotter than Mercury, which is closer to the Sun when the planet is only 426 degrees Celsius. The greenhouse effect on Venus is The cause of such high heat.

Venus used to be a habitable planet until it was trapped in carbon dioxide at some point in the past, then gradually this gas increased, which led to a melting furnace. lead flowing. The Earth probe ship can only walk on this planet for the longest two hours.

8. The highest temperature level on the Sun.

The average temperature at the surface of the Sun is usually around 5,540 degrees Celsius, but on the inside, the temperature rises dramatically, reaching millions of degrees C.

In addition, its outer atmosphere, also known as the coronary ring, has temperatures as high as 1 million degrees Celsius, and it is the hottest part of the Sun's atmosphere.

On the surface of the Sun, you will sometimes see the appearance of sunspots, which have temperatures of nearly 4 million degrees Celsius.

There won't be enough sunscreen on Earth to protect you if you stand near it, but NASA's Parker probe with carbon shield can get close to the coronary rim and is only 6,440,000 km away to observe the surroundings. Surface of this star.

9. The hottest star ever known

Eta Carinae is the hottest star ever known in the universe.(Photo: NASA).

Eta Carinae is a super giant green variable star that is 7,500 light-years away, at an explosive stage and becoming a supernova at any time.

It has 100 times the mass of the Sun but its size is only about 50 to 80 times that of the Sun. Only on the surface of this star, the temperature has reached 40,000 degrees Celsius.

10. The hottest planet ever known

KELT-9b alien computer graphics moving around the host KELT-9.(Photo: ESA).

The planet KELT-9b is a planet outside the Solar System, it moves around its host star less than two days.

Due to being too close to the parent star and due to the relatively young age of this star (only 300 million years), the KELT-9b receives a lot of energy from it, causing the planet to have temperatures of up to 4,000 degrees Celsius. .

In fact, this temperature is too high and it can destroy the planet, the parent star is capable of blowing the planet and creating a tail for it like comets.

But fortunately, they are located at a suitable distance, only hope that in the future the star does not bulge out. In short, this is an uninhabitable planet.

11. The hottest nebula ever known

The Red Spider Nebula becomes the hottest nebula ever known by its inner star.(Photo: NASA).

The dead star at the center of the Red Spider Nebula has a surface temperature of 140,000 degrees Celsius, 25 times the temperature of the Sun.

This white dwarf is actually the hottest celestial object in the universe. Like many other white dwarfs, it is as small as the Earth but its core is a star, it has lost its atmosphere after an event.

Measuring the temperature of a white dwarf is difficult because of their small size. The Red Spider Nebula becomes the hottest nebula in the universe ever known because most of the effect from the high temperature of the dead star lies within it.

12. The hottest crystal standard ever known

Quasar is first discovered randomly and is the hottest quasar in the universe.(Illustration).

At the level of 2 trillion to 22,000 billion degrees C, you will not be able to reach the area around the 3C 273 quasar, this temperature is so high that the material cannot form plasma.

In this case, the plasma will be made up of particles other than electrons, such as protons.

It is a coincidence that 3C 273 is the first quasar identified by us. In the beginning, scientists did not know exactly what it was, especially when it proved erratic. But now we know it is super-powerful black holes at the center of galaxies.