Church and monastery Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milano - Italy

Unesco's Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization recognized the Church and monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milano, Italy (Italy) as a World Cultural Heritage in 1980.

Churches and monasteries Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milano - World cultural heritage in Ytaly

Santa Maria delle Grazie consists of a church and a monastery in Milano. This monastery is famous not only for its beautiful cultural and architectural value, but also because there is a picture of the Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci painted on the walls of the monastery dining room.

The city of Milan is home to the monastery and church Santa Maria delle Grazie founded by the Celts . Around the 4th & 5th century, it was the capital of the Roman Empire and became one of the centers of the new world of Kito . Until the 14th and 16th centuries, the city was adjusted and the Sforza family came to rule this land at that time. Until the 18th century, Milano gradually became a developed and modern city. By the time of Napoleon, Milano became the capital of Italy.

The monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milano began construction in 1463 and was completed in 1469, while the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie continued to be built in the following years.

According to historical records, the Duke of Fracesco I Sforza - Duke of Miano ordered the construction of this monastery and church for the Dominican church . The Duke of Sforza donated a piece of land to the Dominican monks, which had a new monastery and monastery built on the ground. This work was designed by architect Guiniforte Solari, the monastery was completed first and the church was completed between 1472 and 1482. The monastery and the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie were built in style. tubular with beautiful dome and solid stone pillars . Beautiful works of art and frescoes have been brought to churches and monasteries since 1495, a number of large frescoes have been made since 1487. There are many works of art in the church and monastery. Art of value, in that masterpiece The final meal of the artist Leonardo da Vinci is hung in the dining room. The painting is considered the masterpiece of the world by the way the artist used the light and composition of the work, in addition to the content of the painting also contains many mysterious stories. After completing the church and the monastery Santa Maria delle Grazie is offered to the Mother and named after Santa Maria delle Grazie.

The harem was built by the Duke Ludovico Sforza to build a burial place for his family.

Years later the new duke of Milano, Duke Ludovico Sforza, decided to use the church as a burial place for his family members and to rebuild the hallway and harem of the church, including the sanctuary. and horizontal sections in 1492. The cathedral dome has a diameter of 20 meters and a height of 40 meters. Inside the architecture of the church and the monastery there are many solid pillars of granite that make the architecture of the church splendid and unique. Duke Ludovico Sforza's wife Beatrice was buried in this church in 1497.

Architectural part inside the church and monastery buildings in Milano

The masterpiece Leonardo da Vinci's last meal is displayed in the large dining room of the church.

There are many scientists and hypotheses that the harem part of the church was designed by architect Donato Bramante . However, there is no definitive evidence to explain that only knowing that Donato Bramante lived in Milano during this period and although not the direct designer, he also contributed to the design of the logistics this.
Architectural buildings of the church and monastery Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milano are typical works of Milano's early architecture. Cultural heritage also has many meanings for fine artists because it has many famous works, highly appreciated in the world. Unfortunately, during a skirmish in 1943, American and British planes bombed churches and monasteries. After the bombing, a part of the architecture was damaged by the church and the monastery, many artworks were lost, most of the monastery's dining room was destroyed but luckily the last meal affected. Up to now, the church and monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milano is still one of the interesting attractions of Italy but the original architecture through many repairs has also changed compared to the original but the heritage This still retains its ancient look, and beautiful architecture.