The lithium batteries we see in cell phones and laptops can be shrunk with salt in the future, but their power output is not reduced.
Image: quezi.com.
The bottom line for micro batteries is their structure. AP researchers at the University of California, Berkeley have created a membrane of nanowires. They then placed lithium aluminosilicate layers (including lithium, aluminum, silicon, oxygen) on top of the nanofilm, creating a three-dimensional structure.
Most batteries today are two-dimensional. Three-dimensional structure allows the battery to store more electricity in the same volume unit. In addition, the battery's surface-like texture also makes it easier to transmit electricity to devices.
" We are working on solutions for micro batteries that achieve energy density as traditional lithium-ion batteries ," said Jane Chang, an engineer at the University of California, Berkeley.
But in a few years smaller batteries like salt particles appear in cell phones or laptops, but Philip Collins, a member of the research team, predicts that in the future they will be able to power them. Everything - from microscopic robots to implanted organs in medicine.
" We can make small sensors with salt particles, but we have not figured out how to power them. One day, super-small batteries will power even micro-robots , "Collins said.