The easiest lightning strikes that you have to remember
Grasping these notes, you will avoid having to hold the "Lightning God" to meet "Death".
We know that lightning is a natural phenomenon formed by the accumulation of electricity and the discharge of atmospheric electricity between clouds and the ground or between charged clouds. Lightning often appears before, during, even after the rain. But those cases are easily struck by lightning? The answer will be answered shortly!
Which way can lightning strike us?
There are quite a few different ways for a lightning bolt to be harmful to us. Basically, lightning can hit us with the following five ways:
- Straightening lightning : That is, lightning strikes directly from the cloud down to the victim's position. This is the shortest, most dangerous road and causes the most damage to people hit by lightning. According to statistics, for every 10 people struck by lightning, 8 people were killed.
Lightning often appears before, during, even after the rain.
- Horizontal strike lightning : When the victim stands next to an object struck by lightning, lightning can be launched through the air gap and cause damage to the person standing close to the object.
- Contact lightning strikes : An object that is struck by lightning can save a strong current in it for a while before it disappears. If you do not know that you are in direct contact with the object being struck immediately, you may also be injured.
- Step voltage : Lightning can spread on the ground and you will be injured if you are not exposed to a few points on the ground.
When a person standing next to the object is struck by lightning, lightning can fire through the air gap and cause damage to those standing close to the object.
- Lightning through cable lines : You suspect, things like landline phones, TVs, sockets . are also the way to spread "favorites" of lightning. And of course, if you come into contact with this item, you will be hit by lightning.
The most likely to be struck by lightning
1. Wander in a spacious and clear place when it rains
As mentioned above, lightning appears even before, during and even after the rain. The wide, clear areas of land such as fields, golf courses, or parking lots are favorite places of lightning. Because now, you will accidentally be the highest "object" in that area.
Do not wander in a spacious, clear place when it rains, because then you will most likely be struck by lightning.
When the ground receives the induction of an electric current from the thundercloud, the towering objects will concentrate relatively much of the induction charge, be able to absorb strong electric waves, so it draws the electric beam in a way easily.
Besides, standing under a big tree is not a good choice. By following the same principle, the tall tree can absorb electric rays and harm you.
2. Hold umbrellas or stand near metal materials
Lightning is a very strong electric current and the metal is very conductive. This current is in the range of tens of thousands to more than a hundred million vol. When sparking, the sparking temperature caused by lightning can reach thousands of degrees Celsius. Best, keep away from things like bicycles, motorcycles, iron fences, hoes, sickles . Because they conduct electricity very well.
Lightning is a very strong electric current and the metal is very conductive.
In addition, holding umbrellas is also considered a "lightning collecting column" due to metal storage. Therefore, when the rain has thunder, do not fool on the umbrella!
3. Go swimming in rivers, streams, or swimming pools
Like metal, water is also a very good conductor of electricity. If you do not want to burn black, then you should not go swimming at the time of thunderstorms and thunderstorms.
4. Stand near windows, doors or on the ground
You think you are completely safe in the house, so unleash the window of view? But the truth is, it's not really safe to stand near a window and the door.
Don't stand near a window or lie on the ground when it's stormy, thunder.
And yet, you absolutely must not lie straight on the ground, because you have to minimize the contact with the ground to reduce the amount of charge transmitted to the ground through the body.
5. Take a shower, watch TV, use the phone
It should be noted that when thunderstorms use wired landline phones it is very dangerous. Lightning can penetrate electrical lines, telephone cables and spread long distances. Ideally, disconnect the power and unplug the plug and charger cord of electrical equipment to avoid being struck by this path.
When thunderstorms use wired landline phones, it is very dangerous.
Because the water pipe may be plastic, but also the location is copper, so taking a bath at the time of thunder is not a good idea. Because it is possible, you unknowingly turn yourself into a prey for "lightning gods".
What to do when the area is struck by lightning?
- When traveling on a road with thunder, look for a safe, dry place to avoid rain. It is best to build a large building (with wiring, plumbing . directly absorbing the charge of lightning).
When meeting lightning, "Squat quickly, tiptoe, crouch small, bend your head into your knees, cover your ears".
- When in danger - feel the hair upright, if you can't run right from where you're standing, quickly squat, tiptoe to reduce the area of contact, shrink yourself as small as possible, collapse your head on your knees, cover ear tightening (to reduce hearing damage) .
Apply 30/30 rule.
- Apply 30/30 rule. The US Federal Emergency Agency (FEMA) also recommends that people implement this principle. That is, if you hear thunder in less than 30 seconds, you must quickly run into the house. Then wait for another 30 minutes until the storm ends to turn out.
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