The truth of mythical myths about the Middle Ages

Ancient people are ignorant and rude, women abused like animals . are common thoughts about the Middle Ages.

There are quite a number of documents that address issues that have caused us to inadvertently misunderstand the European Middle Ages. On the negative side, we "default" that ancient people are ignorant and rude, and women are mistreated like animals; On the positive side, we think that the medieval knights were magnificent and graceful.

However, ancient documents show that these are mythical myths .

1. The medieval knights were always generous and graceful

For many people, when they hear of the Medieval knight, they will immediately think of brave warriors, brave soldiers, who always give up for the nation, the weak or the beautiful story of love between knights and sisters beautiful girl. But the truth is not entirely that.

The knights originally came from the class of poor warriors during the feudal period. They have no particular social status, are even more hungry than farmers. But after King Charlemagne expanded his territory with bloody conquests, many warriors were rewarded with money and power, many of them in status.

After Charlemagne, this warrior class continued to grow strongly. The warlords needed them to rule and resist the attacks of Vikings, Muslims and Magyars.

The class of knights was the cause of a series of bloody wars in the Middle Ages.

From now on, knights "flared up" throughout Europe, they began occupying more land, some becoming wealthy nobles, others being lords. Gradually, battles, looting on horses back to their main goal.

Therefore, although the common motto of knights is: "Protect the weak, who cannot protect themselves and fight for the common prosperity of all" but this class is the exploiters. the heaviest people.

They collect protection tax from households in the area and if anyone does not submit it will suffer many scary consequences. Worse, the nobles with the aristocracy were the cause of many wars in the Middle Ages. They forced ordinary people to participate in bloody conquests for land and gold.

The number of wars initiated by this class has increased rapidly, but the most brutal are bloody, horrifying Crusades.

2. The medieval women were mistreated like animals

Ever since, the stories of women suppressed in the Middle Ages began to bloom. However, this is not really accurate.

Joan of Arc is a woman but has led the French army

Some of the stories like St. Joan of Arc - a young woman in command of the French army, can be told. She was only the daughter of a farmer but was promoted to hold a strong military force by feudal male soldiers.

Or like Hildegard von Bingen - a scholar and teacher of the king. With a rich and diverse knowledge, she was greatly respected by the Pope and the lords.

Although women in this period were extremely despised in the church, they were still respected in other areas. The law always requires women to be treated in the best and fairest way.

The medieval woman still has certain privileges and is respected in society

In particular, during the period from the 13th century, many people witnessed the status of women being raised significantly. Changes in society have created opportunities for women to participate in commercial, academic and religious activities. There are women who have left indelible imprints in history like Queen Isabella of Spain.

3. People in the Middle Ages lack of knowledge and childishness

We call the Middle Ages a "black hole of science" and believe that, at this time, no one dared to make studies of life, the universe, and people because they feared the power of the religion Supreme Assembly. Many documents and books describe the tragic outcome of scientists who dare to oppose the church.

In fact, this period of science still developed and was the premise for the knowledge of sublimation in the Renaissance. Education in Europe during this period stood out with the establishment of medieval universities such as Oxford, Cambridge .

Medieval European science still has a lot of positive contributions to human civilization: from medicine .

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Through fighting the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim world during the Crusades, this helped Europe access to much scientific knowledge in Arabic and Greek, including the works of Aristotle , Alhazen, and Averroes. By translating and spreading these works, European universities have "paved the way" for the development of the scientific community.

The study of natural science highlights the work of scholars such as Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon, Albertus Magnus and Duns Scotus. These are the people who laid the foundation for modern scientific research methods and most of them have a happy and happy life.

Churches and churches are also very invested in education, large libraries are set up throughout Europe to preserve the precious knowledge of humanity. Priests are given priority to study at many prestigious universities.

. to mathematics

Interestingly, in this period, the medieval universities also divided their education into three levels, bachelor, master, and doctorate. And the time to finish the bachelor's degree is almost 7 years, so the contemporary doctors and masters have an extremely profound knowledge of science.