Things to know about 'forever chemicals'

"Forever chemicals" are per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds (PFAS), which are water-resistant, anti-stick, anti-grease and anti-fouling. They appear in countless commonly used products from pots and pans, medical equipment, cosmetics to pizza boxes.

Governments are facing increasing pressure to limit PFAS due to growing evidence linking PFAS to cancer, birth defects, and other adverse systemic effects. Human and animal immunity.

Scientists in April 2024 published research discovering dangerous concentrations of 'permanent chemicals' in surface water and groundwater worldwide, of which Australia, the US and Europe were identified as the pollution hot spots.

How to avoid permanent chemical exposure?

The answer is very difficult. We don't have a way to completely avoid it and we don't always know which items contain PFAS or not.

This is something that requires cooperation from the government to local levels. Each country needs to establish new regulations, limit maximum levels or set specific norms for the use of chemicals in industrial production.

For people, it is necessary to raise awareness about permanent chemicals, change living habits to minimize exposure to PFAS by a few simple things: do not drink untreated water, avoid using carpets. and stain-resistant cushions and waterproof sprays.

Replace all kitchen utensils with non-stick coatings with cast iron, stainless steel, glass or enameled products. Check the label for polytetrafluoroethylene, or PTFE, or other "fluoro" ingredients and avoid them.

Limit the use of food wrappers, foam plastic boxes for fast food and other food wrappers.

Avoid makeup and personal care products advertised as "matte, penetrating, and long-lasting" because they also contain PFAS.