Top 5 female scientists who changed the world

According to UNESCO statistics by 2020, only 30% of scientific researchers in the world are women. Obviously, this is an area where female scientists often find it difficult to assert themselves.

Female scientists who changed the world

Speaking of the greatest scientists of all time, we immediately think of Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton or Thomas Edison. They are all scientists who have made remarkable discoveries and changed the way we see the world.

According to UNESCO statistics by 2020, only 30% of scientific researchers in the world will be women. Clearly, in a field where men are overwhelmingly male, it's often difficult for female scientists to assert themselves. Partly because they have so much to trade for.

Prejudice is also a big barrier. Throughout history, we have seen many times when female scientists were excluded from the list, even though they have also achieved remarkable achievements in science. Until recently, female scientists have gradually come out of the shadow of history, to show the world their ability.

1. Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)

Physicist, chemist

She is considered a pioneer in the study of radioactivity.

Marie Skłodowska - Curie is a French physicist and chemist of Polish descent. She is considered a pioneer in radioactivity research, the technique for isolating radioisotopes and discovering two elements, polonium and radium.

After naturalization of France, Marie Skłodowska - Curie used both surnames, as she never forgot the identity of the Polish nation. Marie also taught her daughter Polish, and took them to visit her hometown.

Marie's love for her motherland is also shown by naming the first chemical element she discovered as polonium, which means Poland.

To date, Marie is not only the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize, but also the only woman honored to have won two Nobel Prizes in two different fields - physics and chemistry.

"I never see what has been done; I only see what remains to be done."

2. Ada Lovelace (1815 - 1855)

Mathematician

She is considered the first programmer in history.

Ada Lovelace - or Countess Lovelace is considered to be the first programmer in history thanks to her studies in the field of computing, although this period was long before the modern computer was invented.

Her note about the analytical tool was proposed and used by Charles Babbage - the father of computer technology as the world's first programmable computer algorithm.

"Imagination is the science of discovery, the preeminent. That has enabled us to penetrate the unseen worlds around, the world of Science."

3. Jane Goodall

Anthropologist

She has dedicated her life to fighting for a clean and green environment.

Dr. Jane Goodall (88 years old) is a British primatologist, ethnologist and anthropologist, and UN peace envoy who has spent her life fighting for a clean and green environment. .

In 1960, when she was just over 20 years old, she went to Kenya, Africa to study the behavior and life of chimpanzees. To date, she has lived and worked in Africa for over 40 years, and her research is considered by many to have "affected the whole world in general and the animal world in particular".

Today, despite being 81 years old and no longer working in the forest, Jane continues to work by traveling 300 days a year giving lectures to raise people's awareness about the environment, about nature and nature. nature and animals. No matter which country she goes to, she always brings a teddy monkey holding a banana to remind her of Jubilee - her close friend from the past.

"My mother used to say to me, 'If you really want something, you have to work and work hard to get it. Take advantage of the opportunities you have and never give up.' I did. followed without the slightest hesitation".

4. Tiera Guinn

Aerospace Engineer

Guinn is participating in NASA's No. 1 project to build the world's most powerful rocket.

Tiera Guinn (22 years old) has not graduated from University, but has made remarkable researches in rocket science. According to WBRC News, Guinn is participating in NASA's No. 1 project to build one of the largest and most powerful rockets in the world.

Prior to that, Guinn emerged as an aerospace major with a 5.0 GPA, who was also a Rocket Structure Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that the aerospace company was using. Boeing is building for NASA.

"You have to work towards your dream and not let anyone get in the way of it," Guinn said. "No matter how difficult it is, no matter how many tears you cry, you still have to keep trying. And you have to understand that nothing comes easy."

5. Katalin Kariko

Biochemist

She is considered one of the inventors of mRNA technology.

Dr. Katalin Kariko (67 years old) is the daughter of a butcher in Kisújszállás, a town 150 km east of Budapest (Hungary). She dreamed of becoming a scientist even though she had never met any scientists.

Her passion for science led her to the University of Szeged, focusing on research into messenger RNA (mRNA). When the Covid-19 pandemic broke out, this new technology has shown its true value, laying the foundation for two successful vaccines manufactured by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, thereby contributing to saving billions of lives around the world. world from a global pandemic.

Ms. Kariko and her two partners, Drew Weissman and Pieter R. Cullis, won a prize of 3 million USD by VinFuture Foundation in January 2022 in Vietnam.

"One piece of advice to all the scientists out there, is to never think that you are working for some boss. Instead, think that you are working for the community. Yes. That way, you'll never feel disappointed or regret the things you've done."