Albert Einstein was wrong, there was no black hole in the universe?
British genius physicist, Stephen Hawking - considered the greatest living brain, has shaken the scientific community when reversing his lifelong research to say that the black hole does not exist. .
This handicapped genius published a scientific report that completely broke the theory of modern black holes. He said the idea of an event horizon, where light cannot escape, is defective.
One of the pillars of physics says that the tremendous gravitational force created by a star's collapse will be so strong that nothing can escape its attraction. This pillar has Hawking's great effort.
But Hawking broke this idea, saying that instead of having an event horizon like this, we should think of a "less clear horizon" . And his idea went against Albert Einstein's point of view.
Graphic of the Black Hole in the universe.(Photo: Nature)
He made his point in the article entitled 'Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting For Black Holes' , which seems to make scientists fall into a spiral of competition. argue.
Hawking writes: "The absence of event horizons means there will be no black holes - which are locked up to prevent light from entering forever."
He said that the light rays that want to escape from the center of the black hole will be retained like being trapped on a running machine and they will gradually become smaller through emission.
Hawking told the scientific journal Nature: "In classical theory, there is no escape from black holes. But quantum theory allows energy and information to escape black holes."
The professor's new hypothesis for so-called gray holes will allow matter and energy to be retained for a certain period of time before they are released and return to space.
The physicist admitted his new idea would need a new theory that would unite gravity with other fundamental natural forces. But he added: "The exact resolution is still a mystery."
Hawking's latest work was inspired by a speech he made via Skype, sent to a meeting at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics Research in Santa Barbara, California, in August 2013.
He intended to solve the paradox of the black hole firewall, which has caused scientists a headache for nearly two years. This problem comes from a "thinking experiment" , where scientists try to imagine what would happen if an astronaut was not lucky enough to fall into a black hole.
Stephen Hawking suffers from polio, but is considered the greatest brain today (Source: AFP)
Event horizons are a simple mathematical consequence of relativity created by Einstein.
Black hole expert Don Page of the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, admits: "The Hawking painting is very plausible."
But Kavli Institute physicist Joseph Polchinski doubts and affirms: "In Einstein's theory of relativity, the black hole horizon is not too different from other parts of the universe. We will never see space and time change abnormally beside me, this phenomenon is so rare on a large scale. "
Raphael Bousso, a theoretical physicist at the University of California, Berkeley and Hawking's former student, admits that many physicists will see Hawking's new work as "obnoxious".
He said: "The idea that there is no point, from which you cannot escape from the black hole, is even more extreme and shows more problems than the theory already exists about the firewall. But the fact that they are we are still discussing such questions, 40 years after Hawking's first research on black holes and information, is evidence of their enormous importance. "
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