Bronchitis spasm - cause, symptoms and treatment

Spasmodic bronchitis is a common respiratory disease in infants and young children. The disease can cause many dangerous complications if not promptly diagnosed and remedied.

What is bronchitis?

Bronchospasm (also called asthma bronchitis) is a temporary narrowing of the bronchial condition caused by spasm of inflamed bronchial muscles. Besides, the bronchial glands are inflamed, increasing mucus secretion that hinders air circulation in the lungs. As a result, coughing sputum, dyspnea, wheezing, and wheezing are caused.

This disease usually occurs in young children from 2-6 years old but can also occur in adults by many different causes. If not treated properly, it can leave many bad complications, greatly affecting the health of patients.

Spasmodic bronchitis can cause many complications.

Spasmodic bronchitis - why?

The cause of spasm of bronchitis is divided into 3 main types:

Virus, bacteria infection

The cause is mainly due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), then there is often bacterial superinfection. Common bacteria are pneumococci, staphylococci, streptococci, H.influenzae, . these bacteria often parasitize in the nasopharynx region, when the resistance is weak, they become more active, multiply, increase toxicity .

Poor immune system

The best resistance is not at the time of the season, which also makes the patients susceptible to bronchitis.

Allergy

People with hypersensitivity reactions to allergens such as dust, animal hair, smoke, pollen, food, etc. are at high risk of developing the disease.

Symptoms of bronchitis constrict

The most common symptoms of bronchitis are:

1. Shortness of breath, prolonged coughing.
2. Mild fever, runny nose, throat irritation (very similar to the common flu).
3. The bronchial area has a wheezing, annoying groan.
4. The chest held back when breathing.
5. Frequently vomiting before and after eating.

Need to know the status early to treat promptly.

How to treat bronchitis spasms

The treatment regimen for spasm of bronchitis should be consulted by experts. Some treatments you can follow yourself:

Symptomatic treatment

1. Fever with fever-reducing medicine
2. Coughing phlegm, taking expectorant
3. Water electrolyte compensation if there is a risk of dehydration
4. Shortness of breath to take bronchodilator

Treat the cause

The disease is caused by viruses in general, but there is no specific treatment, only symptomatic treatment. If there is evidence of infection, antibiotics must be used.

Treatment of respiratory failure

If there is a lot of difficulty breathing, chest shrinkage, cyanosis, . must treat respiratory failure such as oxygen, mechanical ventilation, .

Treatment support

The simple measure is aerosol, which has good effects to help bronchial dilatation and good sputum effect. Can aerosol work many times a day.

In addition, the treatment of increasing resistance, enhancing immunity, is also important, while helping to prevent disease and help support treatment.

How to prevent spasm of bronchitis

This disease can cause many complications and long-term health effects. Therefore, prevention is very important, especially for young children - the most vulnerable object. Preventive measures focus on:

1. Clean the nose and throat regularly with physiological saline, wash by spraying sea salt.
2. Provide adequate nutrition, food processing including 4 food groups.
3. Clean environment, clean and warm resting space in winter, cool in summer.
4. Wash your hands with soap before and after eating, after using the toilet
5. Avoid exposure to environmental pollution, dust and smoke, especially cigarette smoke.
6. Use products to increase resistance, enhance immunity, increase resistance.

How to prevent bronchitis in children

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