Historical center of Florence - Italy

Unesco's Organization for Educational and Cultural Sciences has recognized the historic center of Florence, Italy as the World Cultural Heritage in 1982.

Historic center of Florence - World cultural heritage in Italy

Florence is Italy's more than 2,000-year-old city. It is famous not only for its many ancient architectural masterpieces but also for Florence as the home of the Renaissance movement in Europe around the fifteenth century to the sixteenth century.

If you have the opportunity to visit Florence, it is impossible not to visit the city center or Florence's historic center. This central area has so far kept intact the medieval streets and architecture. The street here is small, narrow, stone-paved, on both sides of the street are small blocks of brown-brick houses, some of which are painted white, all of which are identical in color to a red tile roof.

Surrounding the historic center are the remaining walls of a city wall built in the XIV century.

Historic center of Florence

According to the history of Italy, Florence was built in 50 BC when the soldiers of the great emperor Cesar began to come and build barracks here. Florence is located in the middle of the road connecting Rome to northern Italy, located in the fertile valley of the River Arno so Florence quickly became an important political and commercial center of Italy.

Florence is home to many artists, the great sculptor of the world like Michelangelo, Galileo, Raphael, Leonard de Vinci . this city is also the cradle of Renaissance art school.

In the 13th century, Florence was the place where important political and cultural activities of Italy took place. Therefore in this city there are many powerful families, large families living and ruling. One of those families was the Medicis clan, who ruled Florence from the fourteenth century to the seventeenth century. The person of this family, Catherine de Medicis, is the regent queen who is in power of France under the reigns of King Francios II, Charles IX and Henri III. Thanks to the patronage of the Medicis Queen and the family, Florence's cultural and artistic activities can flourish. From this city appeared a revolutionary movement in the fields of poetry, painting, sculpture and architecture with world famous names like Michel Angelo, Leonard de Vinci, Raphael, Botticelli, Donatello . The city's cultural and artistic revolution is so great that it spreads to many other Italian cities, then to other European countries, creating a period of history in Europe that people call the era. Renaissance. For that reason, Florence is still considered a cradle and a home of Renaissance art.

After Italy was united, Florence became the Italian capital for six years (from 1865 to 1871). By 1872, the capital was transferred to Rome. Today, Florence is the capital of the Toscane region and is a popular tourist city with a population of nearly 400,000 people.

In the center of Florence's calendar there are many architectural works that can be considered masterpieces, in addition to the typical religious architectural works of Italy. There are three most representative buildings, Florence's shining jewel, the Basilica of Santa Maria de Fiore, the Bell Tower, and Baptistère Baptism.

The cathedral of Santa Maria de Fiore is a marble-built building. This building is extremely large with a height of 40 meters, a height of 40, the dome of the road is made of red tiles with a height of 91 meters. This is the third largest cathedral in the world after Saint Pierre in Rome and Saint Paul in London. The cathedral was built in 1296, until it was completed in 1436.

Cathedral of Santa Maria de Fiore.

The 89-meter Campanile bell tower, built in 1334 and completed in 1359. The bell tower is square, four sides are equal, the appearance is very elegant thanks to the high windows, if standing at the top of the bell tower can be seen all Florence city set.

Facing the city road is Baptistère Baptism, which is octagonal, built in the eleventh century. Baptistère Baptism has three bronze doors with elaborate, modern sculpted images that recreate Bible stories.

Uffizi Museum

Not only 3 buildings above, in Florence also has a treasure of Renaissance works of art, these works are of great value not only for Italy but also for the world. For example, outside the cathedral of Santa Maria de Fiore there are many great churches built in the Middle Ages, the magnificent, magnificent palaces of the great clans, museums with priceless artworks. pride of all Italy.

According to Unesco statistics, up to 60% of humanity's most important buildings belong to Italy, of which half are in Florence.

Ancient beauty, Florence's charm makes this city always on the list of the best cities in the world.

In addition to the above-mentioned important religious and architectural works, when visiting Florence, there are places that cannot be stopped, because this is also the pride of Italy, of Florence. These buildings are open to tourists, so these places are always crowded no matter what time of year.

Dante's home is the first of them. This is the home of the great Italian poet - Dante (1265-1321). He is the author of the song of the immortal song (La Divine Comédie).

Next is the ancient bridge Ponte Vecchico, this is a very unique bridge built from the Roman Empire, has been destroyed many times and then rebuilt, the current bridge was rebuilt in 1345.

Michealangelo Square is 100 meters above the sea level, from here you can see the landscape of the center of Florence . and the famous sculpture - the Statue of David

Michel Angelo Square is also an indispensable place, located 100 meters above the sea level, from here you can look over the landscape of Florence. In the middle of the square is a 5m tall statue of David, this work is the work of the artist, sculptor Michel Angelo. The statue of David is the priceless work of mankind, which has reached the climax of sculpture since it was born so far.

The doors to Heaven are the name of a church built in the early 14th century. This is the place of curse for the Tuscany Christians, the giant dome of the church stands out to the extent that You can see it from a great distance.

Gallery, displayed in the palace

The Church of St. Francis is also a place to visit in Florence. The church called Santa Croce is a resting place for outstanding figures like Michelangelo, Galileo, Rossini and Ghiberti .

The Uffizi Museum with the palace of Vecchio palace and the Pitti palace are also attractive destinations in Florence.

With many priceless buildings, great works of art, the city with more than 2,000 years old Florence has become one of the most beautiful cities in the world , and the art cradle of humanity.