In the near future, we can own a genetic map with only 100 USD

15 years of research and more than $ 2.7 billion are impressive numbers so that scientists can build the entire human genetic map.

Our human genome has about 25,000 genes on the basis of more than 3 million original nucleotide pairs. The complexity has taken 15 years of research and more than $ 2.7 billion to enable scientists to build the entire human genome-based DNA map of several volunteers with the construction project. Human genetic mapping (HGP).

Our human genome has about 25,000 genes.

Map of human genes

Now San Deigo-based Illumina has developed a new machine system with the ability to build an entire genome within an hour at a cost of only about $ 100. This is really a big breakthrough in cutting costs and effort compared to the early stage of genetic mapping research.

Illumina's NovaSeq machine,

With this big step, the genetic mapping will become more popular for researchers. The in-depth study of cancer as well as the serious diseases that need to use the patient's genome will be much faster and more economical than today.

Even with the cost and time that needs to be negligible as this new technology provides, individuals who need to learn about themselves, ancestors or families can get their genome map. self.

Genetic mapping for individuals will be a big step in health care and research.

Quick and convenient is what this new technology provides and expects to have a positive impact on the current treatment process. Doctors can rely on the genetic map of each patient to provide the most appropriate treatment regimen for maximum effectiveness and avoid unwanted sequelae.

Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international scientific research project. The main purpose of the project is to determine the sequence of base pairs that form molecules and identify about 25,000 genes in the human genome.

The project started in 1990 with the leadership of James D. Watson. The first draft of the genome was released in 2000 and completed in 2003. A parallel project was also carried out by a private company called Celera Genomics. However, most sequences are defined at universities and research institutes from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Identifying the entire human genome is an important step in drug development and other health care aspects.

What benefits do genetic maps give us? Even if we can completely solve the genome of a species (such as decoding the human genome) and know the exact location of genes on the chromosome physically, the genetic map is still very valuable. . The reason is that if we know the frequency of gene transfection between two genes, we can predict the frequency of new gene combinations in crosses. This is extremely important in breeding work as well as in scientific research.