The timeless designs of Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci is often known as a Renaissance genius artist with famous paintings like "Mona Lisa". In addition to famous works of art, Leonardo is also a great inventor with timeless ideas such as self-propelled vehicles, interlock guns .

Planes

(Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

Leonardo da Vinci sketches a flying machine based on the anatomical knowledge of birds and bats. The most striking feature in the design is the giant wings connected to a wooden frame. The pilot inside can lie down and move the wings up and down by turning the crank parts, creating the movement of string rods and pulleys. However, Da Vinci did not make his design practical. 400 years later, Wilbur and Orville Wright were the first successful flight on a plane in 1903.

Helicopter

Photo: Scientifics.

Modern scientists say that Da Vinci's "helicopter" design is operated by four men who are difficult to fly off the ground. But this is still one of his most famous ideas.

Da Vinci's inspiration is probably derived from the popular toy windmill during the Renaissance.

Armored vehicles

(Photo: Stanford University)

The armored vehicle was used to stop the enemy in battle. The vehicle he invented was powered by humanity, protected by a sturdy metal cover. Weapons in the shell gap allow soldiers to fight without being affected by enemy fire. Like the plane, Da Vinci did not make armored vehicles in reality. When the First World War broke out, new armored tanks appeared on the battlefield in Europe.

Diving suit

(Photo: Wikimedia Commons)

Diving suits are mainly made of leather, including a pair of clothes and masks with glasses made of glass. In his notes, the air circulates in the bulging area of ​​leather jackets that allow people to breathe underwater. In addition, he painted clothes with urine containers and a variety of bags containing other necessary tools.

Machine gun

(Photo: leonardodavinci.net)

Da Vinci designed 33 small guns mounted on a rotating frame. Gunners can shoot the first round of weapons, then rotate the frame back to shoot the next round almost immediately. It was not until 1862, during the American Civil War, that the intermittent weapon (Gatling Gun) was put into use.

Humanoid robot

Under the auspices of Duke Sforza, da Vinci invented the " robot knight " that could wave his arms, move his neck and even close his mouth. The wire-controlled robot interacts with a crank and an internal mechanical mechanism. About 450 years later, a detailed sketch of his invention was found. In 2002, Mark Rosheim, a robot expert building a robotic system for NASA and Lockheed Martin, used da Vinci's notes to rebuild the robot knight model .

Mobile bridge

Photo: Da Vinci Studio.

Da Vinci thought that a portable, rotating, bridge was a useful means of war. The bridge is made of hard but light material, attached to the rope and pulley system, allowing an army to move through and lift it when needed.

Ideal city

Photos: Pinterest.

When the plague flooded Milan, Italy, Da Vinci envisioned a more ideal city, where he was proud to call home . Da Vinci's architectural design is very detailed, including a stall with air vents, an underground sewer system, lane dividers for pedestrians, horse-drawn cars, trailers and public services. other plus.

Fossil molluscs

Photo: Jaume Vila

Most of the people who lived with Leonardo da Vinci explaining fossils of mollusks appearing on the top of the mountain and land were remnants of the legend of the Flood .

However, Leonardo da Vinci said that these mountains once sunk under the sea before they moved up and up many years later.