Why is scorpion venom so poisonous?
Scorpions with a small shape but possessing extremely strong venom makes prey easily paralyzed and died in seconds. This terrifying creature always terrifies bigger animals, including humans. What do scorpions eat, why are their venom so poisonous?
Scorpions belong to the type of invertebrates, the feces themselves, including eight legs of the Arachnida class (spider-shaped animals).
Scorpion venom is a combination of toxins such as neurotoxins and enzyme inhibitors.
Scorpions feed on small arthropods and insects. First they use pincers to catch prey. Depending on the amount of venom and size, the scorpion will sting or use as much pressure as its prey. This can be crippling, even killing prey so that the scorpions can eat it. Scorpions have a unique diet that uses pincers.
Those are small claws from the mouth, only some species have (including spiders). The pliers are very sharp and can be used to split prey for easy digestion. Scorpions can only digest food in a certain form of liquid, any solid (feathers, exoskeleton . of prey) will be left behind.
With over 1750 species of scorpions living everywhere on Earth, only 20 of them are venomous enough to kill (all of them belong to the Buthidae scorpion family).Scorpion venom itself is a combination of toxins such as neurotoxins and enzyme inhibitors .
In addition to the species Hemiscorpius lepturus, which is toxic to cells, all other scorpions are toxic to nerve destruction. These neurotoxic toxins contain small amounts of protein, sodium and potassium cation. The scorpion uses its venom to kill or paralyze its prey; This action is quite fast and effective.
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