10 most prominent scientists in history

Scientists are very important to humanity. Thanks to the inventions, research works of the world that the world has developed like today. Not all studies have achieved immediate results, but need to go through a long process, requiring sacrifice and time to acknowledge.

And to compare between scientists and buildings with fast is also a difficult thing. However, in this article, please give a list of the 10 greatest scientists based on World Top rankings. Perhaps it is difficult to identify anyone more than anyone but they are all famous scientists in their time / field.

1. Albert Einstein

The first person on the list is Albert Einstein physicist, he was born into a Jewish family. He is a German theoretical physicist, considered the father of modern physics and also a developer of relativity . This is considered the greatest achievement in his life. He received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921. Throughout his life he published more than 300 scientific papers and 150 topics outside science. It is interesting that the 3-year-old Einstein was able to speak and until he was 8 years old - when he started to read, he still did not speak. However, he began tinkering with science early on, from about 10 years old he began tinkering with models and mechanical devices.

2. Isaac Newton

Surely we no longer have anyone strange with the apple anecdote falling on his head to help Newton come up with a fascinating theory of everything . Isaac Newton was born into a peasant family in England and later sent to the city to continue his studies as a lawyer. From the beginning of his studies he was a philosopher but at the same time Newton was also fascinated by mathematics, optics and astronomy.

He was very talented and set the most basic foundations for physics of all time. However he was not only a talented physicist but also an astronomer, philosopher, mathematician and alchemist. The achievements he left were considered extremely important, the foundation of his classical mechanics dominated the notions of scientific physics over the next three centuries of that time. In mathematics, he also Leibniz jointly developed differential and integral calculus , in addition Newton introduced the general Newton binomial. Many other reviews suggest that Newton, not Einstein, was the most influential person in the history of science.

3. Galileo Galilei

Before the Newtonian era for nearly 200 years, the most famous scientist of the time was Galilei. He was an astronomer, physicist, full-time and Italian philosopher. He has made important contributions in the scientific revolution. In terms of astronomy, he made improvements to the telescope and was a supporter of Copernicanism.

The movement of accelerated objects, taught in most of the physics courses of high schools and colleges, was studied by Galileo in the subject of motion . His contributions in observational astronomy include telescope confirmation of the week by telescopes, discovering four of Jupiter 's largest satellites , named Galileo satellites in his honor, and observation and analysis of sunspots . Galileo also works in applied science and technology, improving compass design.

Galileo's defense of Copernicanism was controversial in his life. The geocentric view has been dominant since Aristotle's time, and controversy arises after Galileo presented heliocentrism as a proof that the Roman Catholic Church banned its propaganda as a proven fact, for it has not been proven empirically at that time and contrary to the meaning of the Bible. Galileo was eventually forced to give up his heliocentric theory and live the last days of his life under house arrest under the orders of the Roman Inquisition.

4. Charles Robert Darwin

Darwin is a famous British researcher in the field of naturalology. We often know him through natural selection theory - the main explanation for human evolution. This is considered a unified theory for the biological sciences because it can provide a rational explanation for species diversity. His life was spent on science, it took him five years to travel around the world to be able to arise and prove his rationality. Initially this work caused controversy with the church, but it was eventually accepted by the scientific world.

5. Aristotle

Continuing on the list is Aristole's ancient Greek science. His field of study also extends from physics, metaphysics, theoretical reasoning, linguistics to issues such as poetry, drama, music . At his time, along with Plato and Socrates, he was the mainstay of ancient Greek civilization. Aristotle's theory of zoology has not changed and is taught in all schools for centuries until the English scientist Charles Darwin, referring to Theory of evolution in the 19th century. The number of books he left is also very large with a variety of categories, but the amount left to date is very small.

6. Thomas Edison

No scientist in history has achieved a patent achievement with the number of more than 1000 products like Edison. He is not only a great inventor but also a talented trader. The fact that there were many original invention ideas was not his, but after he changed and reinvented it was successful (typically light bulbs). Not only that many creative works are also the work of many people working for him. When he was in school, he was famous for his curious and sick . personality.

7. Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta

Next on the list is an Italian earl. From an early age, he fell in love with natural science, and when he was an adult he became a lecturer in physics and philosophy in his homeland. From the 1765s, he became interested in electrostatic phenomena, studying it and until 1769 his book of static electricity was released: " About the attraction of electricity" explains a the number of electrostatic phenomena , in 1776, he was the first to detect Methane gas . After a while he invented electric batteries . Volt unit voltage is named after him.

8. Stephen Hawking

After Albert Einstein, there was no hope for an outstanding scientific genius to emerge in the 20th century. However Stephen Hawking appeared and became a bright spot. He is a theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author of many outstanding scientific works, a fascinating bizarre theory and predicts the theory of black holes emitting radiation . Hawking is also known for writing popular science books in which he discusses his theory as well as cosmology in general: the book "History of Time". He suffered from a serious disease and could only communicate via a voice aid device.

9. Louis Pasteur

Next on the list is a famous French scientist - Louis Pasteur. His field is microbiology . It is interesting that he has never officially studied medicine, but his discipline is Literature and Mathematics. Later he studied both chemistry, physics and autonomy. This scientist has a great deal of scientific self-reliance on many different fields such as crystallography, discovering yeast as the cause of fermentation, research works on beer and wine, some animal diseases (infection, prevention of rabies). He is also a member of many Academies in France and abroad. Many villages and streets in the world bear his name. It can be said that his talent and dedication have crossed the geographical and political boundaries.

10. Jagadish Chandra Bose

This is an Indian scientist. He is both a famous physicist, biologist, botany, archaeologist. He had great success with radio and microwave . He is one of the founders of the Indian National Academy of Sciences, chairman of the 14th Indian Science Conference, a member of the Royal Academy of England, a member of the Vienna Academy of Sciences (Austria), member of the Finnish Science Association, etc. He was knighted by the Royal Family in 1917.