35 years of development of Intel microprocessors

The first product of the world's largest chip maker, called 4004, was born in 1971, to increase the power of Busicom computers and make way for the ability to embed human intelligence into senseless devices as well. like personal computer system.

Intel 4004 (1971)

Ted Hoff and 4004 chip. Photo: Intel .

Intel started developing microprocessors since 1969 under the project of Japanese computer maker Busicom. Busicom's original plan was to build 12 customizable chips. But Intel engineer Ted Hoff conceived the idea of ​​a more efficient multi-purpose logic device.

Initially, Busicom held the rights to the microprocessor and paid Intel $ 60,000. Realizing the potential of this "brain", Intel decided to return the money in exchange for the right to design the chip. On November 15, 71, they introduced 4004 to the world market for $ 200.

The 4004 has a speed of 108 KHz with 2,300 transistors.

Intel 8008 (1972)

The 8008 version is twice as powerful as the 4004 microprocessor. Radio Electronics Magazine in 1974 mentioned the device called Mark-8 using 8008. Mark-8 is one of the first computers for home users. family - a system that, if following today's standards, is difficult to build, maintain and operate.

8000 has a speed of 200 KHz with 3,500 transistors.

Intel 8080 (1974)

The 8080 processor became the brain of the first personal computer system Altair - supposedly the name of a place in the Star Trek television show. Computer enthusiasts can buy the device for the Altair for $ 395. For months, tens of thousands of products have been shipped.

The 8080 has a speed of 2 MHz with 6,000 transistors.

Intel 8086 - 8088 (1978)

IBM PC computer 1981 using Intel 8088.

The 8088 processor has been equipped for the first IBM PC commercial personal computer. This success has put Intel in Fortune's top 500 business rankings. This magazine calls Intel one of the "70s business successes".

8088 has 5 MHz, 8 MHz and 10 MHz speeds with 29,000 transistors.

Intel 286 (1982)

286, also known as 80286, was the first Intel chip to run all software written for earlier processing equipment. Six years from the date of its publication, about 15 million 286 personal computers have been sold worldwide.

The 286 has a speed of 6 MHz, 8 MHz, 10 MHz and 12.5 MHz with 134,000 transistors.

Intel 386 (1985)

The Intel 386 chip has 275,000 transistors, 100 times more than the original 4004 processor. This is a 32-bit chip and is capable of multitasking, meaning it can run many different programs at the same time.

The 386 has a speed of 16 MHz, 20 MHz, 25 MHz and 33 MHz.

Intel 486 DX (1989)

The 486 processor generation helps users not to type executable commands and switch to "point and press" (point-and-click) computing at high speed. This is also the first chip to integrate the mathematical processing co-processor, which helps reduce the load of complex functions for the central processor.

The 486 DX has speeds of 25 MHz, 33 MHz and 50 MHz with 1.2 million transistors.

Pentium (1993)

Pentium allows computers to easily integrate "real-world" data such as voice, sound, hand-written characters and graphic images. The name Pentium is much mentioned in plays, TV shows and quickly became a familiar word in families.

Pentium has speeds of 60 MHz and 66 MHz with 3.1 million transistors.

Pentium II (1997)

Integrated Intel MMX Pentium II - technology designed specifically to handle video, audio and graphics data effectively. With this chip, users can capture, edit and share digital photos with friends and relatives over the Internet, edit and add text, music or scene transitions .

Pentium II has speeds of 200 MHz, 233 MHz, 266 MHz and 300 MHz with 7.5 million transistors.

Pentium III (1999)

Pentium III has 70 new processing commands that enhance the performance of photo, 3-D, audio, video and voice recognition applications. It supports users to make tasks easier over the Internet, allowing browsing and downloading high quality videos. This Pentium version uses 0.25 micron technology.

Pentium III has speeds from 650 MHz to 1.2 GHz with 9.5 million transistors.

Pentium IV (2000)

Users of Pentium IV computer systems can create professional movies, link real-time between video and voice, stack 3D graphics, quickly encode music and run multimedia applications . Processor uses 0.18 micron circuit.

Pentium IV is 30 GHz, 1.40 GHz, 1.50 GHz, 1.70 GHz and 1.80 GHz with 42 million transistors.

In August 2001, Pentium IV reached 2 GHz mark. By November 2002, this chip was equipped with hyper-threading technology and had a speed of 3.06 GHz, then increased to 3.2 GHz in 2003 and 3.4 GHz in June 2004.

Dual core chip

In April 2005, Intle introduced the first dual-core processor-based platform including Pentium Extreme Edition 840 chip, 3.2 GHz clock, and 955X Express chipset. Combined with hyper-threading technology, the system can exploit more efficiently unused resources.

In May 2005, the dual-core Intel Pentium D chip was released with the 945 Express chipset, supporting the features of consumer electronics devices such as surround sound, high-definition video and enhanced graphics processing.

Intel Core 2 Duo and Core Extreme.

In May 2006, Intel announced the Core 2 Duo brand.

July 2006: Intel introduced 10 Intel Core 2 Duo and Core Extreme processors for desktop and laptop systems, serving high-end business users, families and lovers. gamers . These chips are up to 40% more efficient and save 40% more power than the best Intel Pentium processor.

Core 2 Duo processors have 291 million transistors.

Details can be found here .