7 note in eating when having dialysis patients should know

Keep in mind the eating considerations when you have dialysis below if you or your loved one are in this condition. This is an important issue, because poor diet can make the disease more and more severe.

There are many reasons why you have chronic kidney failure, leading to dialysis for treatment. Falling into this situation, sadness is of course but you should not neglect your health. Ideally, in addition to treatment, take care of eating considerations when having dialysis to minimize signs of dangerous complications.

What is dialysis? When do you need dialysis?

Dialysis process.

Dialysis (fully called hemodialysis) is a treatment for end-stage chronic renal failure. This is when the kidney is no longer functioning normally, but has been reduced to 85% -90%, ie the ability of the kidneys to filter blood and urinate almost to zero. dialysis method, the body will rapidly deteriorate leading to death.

It can be said that dialysis is the only life-long solution in this time, because it helps the water and toxins, excess waste is accumulating in the body is discharged to the outside, while keeping the substances essential to stay in the body in a safe level.

If you have acute kidney failure, dialysis is only for a while, but when it falls into the late stage of chronic kidney failure, it may be necessary for the patient to have dialysis for a lifetime (unless a kidney transplant).

The notes in eating when having dialysis need to remember

Many patients are pessimistic about thinking, have dialysis, life seems to end. That is extremely negative thinking, because dialysis can help prolong life up to 20-30 years. It is important that in the course of treatment, you need to follow a scientific diet and implement a healthy lifestyle. This helps reduce the number of dialysis sessions and helps the disease to show more positive signs.

6 notes in eating when you have dialysis, you should know:

1. Limit the amount of salt loaded into the body so that no more than 4g / day. Eat light and avoid salty foods such as canned food, sausage, ham, silk ball, pickle, kimchi, fish sauce .
2. Load more protein than normal people. Specifically, the amount of protein to be fed is 1.2-1.4g / kg / day (for example, 50kg people need about 60-70g / day). Dishes to eat include pork, beef, fish, chicken eggs, milk .

Beef, eggs, . are foods that should be supplemented.

1. Eat well and fully group of minerals, vitamins, magnesium, calcium, acid folic . Ensure the body has enough energy to not be malnourished during the treatment process. Based on the number of kilograms before dialysis you calculate up the formula 35-40 kcal / kg / day, for example you need 1,800-2,000 kcal / day if you weigh 50kg before dialysis.
2. Use foods low in potassium, sodium, phosphate . This is one of the important considerations in eating when you need dialysis.
3. Do not eat fatty meat, coconut oil, butter . instead of using sunflower oil, canola oil, soybean oil will be safer.

Need to abstain from fatty, fatty foods . not good for the liver.

1. Drink less water , only about 1 liter / day, including water in regular drinks and food. Do not drink soft drinks, limit the intake of vegetables or soups, as they sometimes contain lots of potassium and salt.

In addition, you should eat a nutritious meal before entering the dialysis session, which will help your body become healthier and not lose blood sugar during dialysis.

1. Hemodialysis process