Any solution to the mysterious decline of bees
The 'sudden death' of millions of bees in many parts of the world in the same period of time is an old story from many years ago, but the solution to this problem of mysterious decline comes This still revolves around many different interpretations. At every angle, people come up with unequal hypotheses.
European beekeepers are firmly asserting that the generation of Neonicotinoids is the main culprit in the mass deaths of honey bees. According to them, the drug initially seemed not to harm mammals but in fact harmed pollen and indirectly affected bees, making them susceptible to disease and death in a short time. there.
Although quite logical, the explanation is not enough to convince the group of scientific researchers. Many researchers even dismissed the suspicion that Neonicotinoids are hidden culprits. According to them, new viruses or fungi are formidable assassins. However, determining exactly what kind of fungus or virus is still contradictory.
While the Spanish research group identified, the culprit killed bees Nosema ceranae parasitic fungus , the entomologist Diana Cox-Foster of the University of Pennsylvania (USA) believes that the virus paralyzes acute Israel ( IAPV) is the main cause. When studying insects that collect pollen, he and his colleagues found that healthy bees carry their nests, including pollen contaminated with IAPV . The virus was first discovered in 2002 and it is likely that they caused a disaster for bees.
Some comments are skewed to the hypothesis that bees die due to viruses and a parasite that lives on a bee called Varroa mite, also called bee colony.
In-depth study of bee genome, scientists of the University of Illlinois, and the US have other explanations. According to them, assassins of one-third of honey bees in the United States in 2007 and 2008 are none other than Colony Collapse Disorder , also called herd disorder disorder syndrome. bee . However, it is not possible to find out which compound is the only cause of this disease.
Adding a compromise hypothesis is that humans are the basic enemies of bees. It is human activity that disrupts the living order of honey bees, causing them to lose their habitat and become infected with many viruses and fungi. Toxic substances that humans use in the environment often affect the bee's nervous system directly, causing them to weaken the immune system and unable to resist.
While waiting for a final answer to the mysterious problem, there seems to be a temporary consensus that bees have suffered from a "total" attack from a general attack that includes many operative elements. dynamic. Therefore, although not yet clear, but according to many opinions, scientists and governments should study more about the impact of pesticides and take into account the compensation plan for the owners . Because if there are no beekeepers, there will definitely be no bees, and eventually we will lose an agriculture.
Remember, bees are particularly important animals in life as well as agricultural production. Because a third of the fruits and beans are obtained by cultured bees and natural bees. The eminent scientist Albert Einstein himself once affirmed that if honey bees disappeared from the ground, humans would survive only four years later. No honey bees, no pollination phenomenon, no trees, no animals and no humans.
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