Cairo capital - Egypt

Unesco's Organization for Science, Education and Culture has recognized - Cairo's historic capital of Egypt is the World Cultural Heritage in 1979.

Cairo capital - World cultural heritage in Egypt

Cairo covers an area of ​​453 km2 with the main language being Arabic . The history of Cairo city construction relates to the importation of Arab peoples. In 641, the Arabs captured the Nile region, building the city of Cairo today.

These are the original foundations of Cairo. In 969, the kingdom of Photima Arab of Tunis conquered Egypt, building another new city, Foctater, in the north. In 973 the dynasty moved the capital here to name Cairo. In Arabic it means " victory . " Around the middle of the 14th century, Cairo grew unprecedentedly, becoming the largest city in Africa and West Asia at the time. After a few centuries, Cairo underwent many ups and downs, which was in turn occupied by the Turks and British-French colonists. In 1922, Egypt became an independent kingdom. In 1952, the officer led by Gamal Abdel Nasser launched the "July Revolution" , overthrowing the Farouk dynasty, the following year changing to the Republic. So far, Cairo is the political, economic and cultural center of Egypt .

Nestled among modern urban areas is Cairo's historic center which is the oldest Muslim city in the world . It has mosques, old town, thousands of years old Islamic architecture. The Muslim city in Cairo was formed in the 10th century, although it was only over 1000 years old, but in fact this land was a precursor to ancient Egypt - one of the first civilizations to appear and the largest in the world.

Located on the banks of the legendary Nile River, Cairo is famous and known to the world for its rich and fascinating history with many mysterious legends. Cairo is also known as " the city of thousands of towers " because the whole city has more than 1000 churches and more than 1000 towers attached to the legend of illustrious kings. Egypt has all 97 pyramids large and small, but the pyramids near Cairo and Gija are the most famous, pyramids such as Khufu pyramid, Khafre pyramid, Dioser pyramid . . all ages from 4,400 years to 4,600 years. Especially the pyramid of Giza and Saqqara were the first pyramids built by architect Inhotep - the illustrious protagonist known through the series of Egyptian Mummy movies.

Although the city is associated with the past, Cairo today is also a modern and highly developed city. The total population in Cairo now exceeds 16 million, one of Africa's largest cities, the 19th largest city in the world in terms of population. Midan Tahrir area is located in the historic center of Cairo built in the 19th century. At the time of construction of this new central area, the city government had hoped that it could become a " Paris on the Nile". . In addition to the central area of ​​Midan Tahrir, modern day Cairo also has other busy commercial centers such as Ma'adi and Heliopolis. Cairo is also one of the cities developing tourism in the world with the number of visitors and tourists up to 10,000 per day.

Cairo's economy is mainly based on tourism, trade and industrial production services. Industry includes metal, textile, tobacco processing industries . In addition, there are traditional handicrafts that still exist today. All banking, financial and transit industries in Egypt are based in Cairo.

As the cultural and educational center of Egypt, Cairo attracts many students from Arab countries in the Middle East. Cairo University is a major training center. Cultural projects such as the National Museum of Egypt, Islamic Art Museum, National Library and famous churches and markets in the East .

Today's city of Cairo has become a modern, crowded and densely populated capital. However, this place still retains a mysterious and ancient appearance with buildings built for hundreds of years. before.

The development of the city as well as tourism development gives people a full life, but besides that are the inevitable effects on the cultural heritage here. High-rise buildings, commercial centers growing like mushrooms have broken the landscape of heritage. The amount of overloaded tourists also makes the heritage here degraded quickly. With the aim of protecting cultural heritage, reconstructing ancient buildings in Cairo's historic center area, bringing this heritage back to its heyday with inherent values. Last September, the Unesco Foundation called for support, support for Egypt from international organizations, and member countries of the World Heritage Commission in a new organized meeting program. This is between the Egyptian government and some international organizations. The call received attention from the international community, as well as a warning for the Egyptian government to tighten tourism management activities to minimize possible harms to heritage. .
Besides the ancient city of Thebes, Cairo is a place not to be missed for any tourist visiting Egypt.