Equipment for predicting fire performance

New technology can help rescue forces predict the spread of a fire.

Accordingly, data obtained from sensors placed in flaming homes can be sketched in computer models so that rescue workers predict how fires will spread. This technology saves time for firefighters by issuing warnings about how fires will break out.

New technology will better protect firefighters lives.

Devices mounted in smoke detectors, temperature sensors in the room or CCTV can measure the temperature and the peak of a fire. Then, the computer models can transform the data into forecasts of the size and intensity of the " rage " of the fire.

This technology, called Surveillance Firefighting, is a study by experts at the University of Edinburgh. It enables real-time fire observation, with predictions being updated regularly and continuously using information from sensors. When there are significant changes in the situation, such as broken glass windows, sensor measurements allow computer models to be included in the forecast.

" Firefighters often act instinctively when handling a fire. This technology can give them more information to choose from ," said Guillermo Rein , research supervisor . emergency situations, minimizing missed opportunities or unnecessary risks. The ultimate goal is to minimize the damage of the fire . " However, he also said that more research should be done to simulate the spread of fire as close to the reality as possible, to ensure the effectiveness of the technology once it is put into use.

The research is published in the Journal of the Fire Safety Journal and is funded by the British and European Commission Technology Strategies.