Mysterious jade treasure of Nam Viet King Trieu Vu Vuong

At the same time the Han established their own emperors, Zhao Yu Wang (ie Zhao Da, Nam Viet Vu Vuong, or Nam Viet Vu De), a former general in military service of the First Emperor of South Vietnam Viet, having established an independent state named Nam Viet in 204 BC.

Nam Viet country took the capital of Phien Ngung (now in the boundary of the province of Guangzhou), Phien Ngung used to be a busy commercial port, and also perhaps the eastern end of the ancient Silk Road. great times.

Han and Nam Viet houses, who is richer?

In 196 BC (Han Dynasty), Han Cao-Liu Bang, the emperor who founded the Han Dynasty, sent a delegation to commission the Nam Viet king - Trieu Da had to pay tribute to the celestial people every year (home Han). Trieu Da obeyed, and since then Nam Viet has officially become a vassal state of the Han Dynasty.

However, only one year later, in 197 BC, after subjugating the two neighboring lands, Zhao Da declared himself to become the true destiny of the god, Zhao Yu Emperor. After two years of fighting with the great Han nation, Trieu Da once again had to submit to the Han Dynasty, but even though both Han China and South Viet Nam continued to conquer themselves as emperors, and handed the throne to the successors later. But instead of proclaiming the emperor, the South Vietnamese kings proclaimed themselves "Vuong" in transactions and diplomacy with the Northern Han.

Tuong Cuong Mountain (Guangzhou) where Trieu Van Vuong's tomb is found - Trieu Mat.

Trieu Da's heroism is also clearly reflected in the book Tracing the Immortality which compares Trieu Van Vuong's tomb - Trieu Mat , the nephew of King Trieu Vu De, who is the heir to the throne. of Nam Viet, archaeologists were stunned to find treasures, treasures, precious treasures from the tombs of the Zhou kings (North Han) - a branch of the Royal Han Dynasty. the state by the Han Dynasty.

This is the first time the comparison of the splendor and treasure of two Han-Nam Viet burial forms has been made public, thus revealing the evidence that the struggle for power continues. in South Vietnam. The Emperor of Nam Viet, Trieu Van Vuong - Trieu Mat continued to claim himself as the Emperor on the land where his father "swore" his loyalty to the Han, and Trieu Mat also never declared war on the Han Dynasty. Do not go back to the traces of the imperial court in the battle for the sovereignty of the kingdom with Han Dynasty.

This proves that there has been an extremely complicated diplomatic relationship between the two countries, with a variety of forms of showing off power on both sides to maintain their current boundaries.

The imperial power and wealth of the Han emperors in order to maintain a vast empire, was truly a great challenge and took place throughout their reign. The importance of artifacts and jewels found in the tombs of the Han dynasty and the like of Nam Viet described the state relations between the two countries, and it is difficult to accurately measure how much .

The tombs on both sides showed a sophisticated, priceless artistic treasure, but on the other hand, in a kingdom with a more limited power than the Han Dynasty, Nam Viet, there was another look, and made people feel like it loses Han Dynasty, rather than Nam Viet itself.

Artifacts from South Vietnam have a Han Chinese style, but have been refurbished according to their fashion motifs, as well as they are exploited from less abundant and more valuable sources. term as jade plates.

Treasures have provided strong evidence of a wider context that has taken place in two states. The evidence is that there was a huge investment in Nam Viet in the creation as well as the importance of precious objects.

In the Han Dynasty, the military not only displayed muscular strength, but also through exchanging precious artistic treasures of high artistic value were also important cultural diplomatic channels that affirmed their position. their territory.

Objects in the tombs of both countries are a large picture and a multicultural cultural empire, with influence from the outside world, from roads to the North and through maritime routes. to the south.

Maintaining the balance and understanding between Han and Nam Viet families about power seems very difficult - the evidence that the treasures they have left for the next part somewhat better understand the main role of each country.

That relationship existed between the Han Empire and the South Vietnamese kings in the last stage of the existence of the South Vietnamese capital. Not long after the death of Trieu Van Vuong - Trieu Mat (in 122 BC), during the Nam Viet court, there was a civil war between one side and toward Han Dynasty and one side with the South Vietnamese Royal Family and completed. That scene created an opportunity for Han Wu De to launch the invasion and annexation of all South Vietnam in 111 BC.

The secret of Trieu Van Vuong's Tomb - Trieu Mat

An underground structure was discovered 16 years ago in the city of Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province (China), and then this structure proved to be the tomb of Zhao Wei, the ruler of the old two of the kingdom of Nam Viet. That discovery revealed the shocking details of the secret of ancient South Vietnam.

The set of King Trieu Van Vuong's clothes - Trieu Mat, made of more than 2,000 pieces of jade placed in Trieu Van De Museum in Guangzhou City, China.

Nam Viet was founded about 2,000 years ago in an area in Guangdong Province and intersected with Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. This kingdom lasted for 93 years and in turn experienced 5 kings. Trieu Da, a general of the Qin dynasty, unified the land of Lingnan under the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shihuang (when the Qin king had just died).

In 204 BC, Nam Viet Quoc was established, Trieu Da himself proclaimed himself king, called Vu De, to choose Guangzhou land to settle the capital. In 111 BC, South Viet Quoc was flattened by Han Wu De from the North. Three of the five South Vietnamese kings were buried at the tomb built for themselves, but no one or the mausoleums were located before archaeologists found the tomb in Guangzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), Ton Quyen (182-252), the ruler of Ngo's country, heard the news of the number of treasures in the tombs of the South Vietnamese kings, thus use troops to search all the slopes at the place where the Nam Viet capital was present. Nothing, and the whole complex of tombs is still immersed in the immense mystery.

Later, when archaeologists found Zhao Mat tomb in Guangzhou, they saw extremely extraordinary things. It is the walls outside the tomb up to 12m high carved statues of the gods of the sun (sun) and Tai Yin (moon). There is a giant soap god placed right at the feet of these two gods. This soap god is said to have a demonic exorcism magic. The tomb then turned into a museum to describe the history of the Nam Viet dynasty.

In front of the tomb is an exhibition hall built, which includes a number of rooms spread over 3 floors. Trieu Mat tomb is located on the slope of Tuong Cuong mountain in Guangzhou city. Simulation of the layout is a palace with 4 grave rooms and 2 halls. Guests will pass through a giant stone gate before entering the room where the jewel is placed. There will be a set of royal cells made of jade and sewn with only exquisite silk. This jade dress is also adorned with gold and silver objects and the clothes are still intact when people open the burial coffin lid.

Inside the tomb there are 9 seals. The seals were all made of gold with a dragon-shaped knob. Based on the shape and pattern of the seals, archaeologists believe that they belong to the second king of Nam Viet, Trieu Van Vuong - Trieu Mat. The jade costume is the oldest artifact to date. The suit is made of more than 2,296 pieces of jade, each with holes in the four corners. The layer of silk was rotten long ago.

In addition, finding 10 iron swords, each of them was inlaid with gold and jade. The largest sword is 1.46m long. It was also the largest sword from the Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220). In addition to the next room, many other treasured items were found, including ivory, gold, silver, bronze, iron, gold, ceramic, glass, bamboo and jade items. Flanges and lacquers. They describe the level of sophisticated art craft in Guangdong 2,000 years ago. As well as through the burial items, the close ties between South Vietnam and Han Dynasty have been shown.

South Vietnam National

In the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shi Emperor sent Zhao Da to the South (Guangdong today). Taking advantage of leaving the circle of King Qin, Zhao Da built power and created his own territory through alliance relationships with Vietnamese chiefs and nobles. After the Qin Shihuang died, Zhao Da publicly proclaimed himself king, called Zhao Yu Emperor or Nam Viet Vu De, and decided to reside in Xuanyu.

The biggest threat to South Vietnam is the desire to annex the country of the Northern Han. At the first stage, Han Cao To - Liu Bang formed an army to monitor every movement of the South Vietnamese state, which caused Trieu Da to worry.

In order to settle with the Han Dynasty and the long-term tactic, Zhao Da allowed his merchants to trade and pay tribute to the Han every year. After Han died, the Prince Luu Doanh (son of Han Cao To and La Hau) was promoted to Han Hue De. The new emperor also respected the treaty established with Trieu Vu De from his father, and Trieu Da himself followed this treaty.

In the Han year, Hue was 7 years old, La Thai Hau came to power. All relations between the Han Dynasty and South Vietnam are still normal. But in 183 BC, La Thai Hau suddenly ordered the restriction of trade between Han dynasty and other countries, which also included useful products such as iron and horse tools from Nam Viet.

On the other hand, Bach Viet is a term used to refer to those who were Hanized living in South China and North Vietnam between the first millennium BC and the first century AD. During the Warring States period, the word "Việt" refers to the Vietnamese state in Zhejiang. The Viet Nam kingdoms in Fujian and Nam Viet in Guangdong province are collectively referred to as Bach Viet state.

Although Vietnamese people have a relatively high level of knowledge about agriculture and shipbuilding techniques, Chinese writers still describe them as "barbarians" by having tattoos on their bodies, living like them. in primitive times and lack of technologies such as crossbow, arrow, horse and carriage. The Vietnamese were assimilated or isolated when the universal Chinese civilization in southern China was in the first half of the first millennium AD.

After Qin Shihuang the reunification of Zhong Yuan, the two former nationals of Wu and Viet were annexed into Chinese territory. The Qin army also went down the Xiang River to today's Guangdong province, and established secret military bases along the main routes. History of Sima Qian wrote: "In southern China, Qin Shihuang appropriated the territory of hundreds of Vietnamese tribes, creating two provinces of Guilin and Hunan, the Vietnamese chiefs must subdue, the Their lives are under the supervision of the lowest-ranking mandarins of the Qin Dynasty ".

In the heyday, Nam Viet was the most powerful state in Bach Viet, Trieu Da proclaimed himself king and received the submission of neighboring countries. The races that dominated South Vietnam were Han and Vietnamese, who held most of the kingdom's important positions. Inbreeding is encouraged and becomes very popular with both the common people and the Royal family.