Only Abu Mena - Egypt

Unesco's Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization has recognized Egypt's Abu Mena Heritage as a World Cultural Heritage in 1979.

Relocate Abu Mena - World Cultural Heritage in Egypt

Abu Mena archaeological site can also be called the ancient city of Abu Mena in southern Alexandria, Egypt. This is a city with many holy Christian works built very early, around the 3rd century.

According to legend and history, the city was built above the tomb of warrior Menas - the hero who died in 296 BC. The city includes many public works with artistic and architectural values ​​such as churches, monasteries, squares . Menas warriors are described as a character in the Diocletian army. After the Diocletian army won, Menas did not kill any Christian. Menas publicized his religion while encouraging people in this region to follow Christianity. The life of the Christian Christians is completely different from what the people here have endured for many years under the Diocletian army. Because of that, since Menas' victory, the number of sheep following Christianity in the area that later became Abu Mena increased rapidly.

The remains of Menas city for a while

The city was built on Menas' grave and became a fast-growing Christian city in the region. Legend has it that Menas's corpse was taken out of Phrygia by camels, but for some reason these camels could not take him away so he was buried in the city. Right where the warrior Menas was buried, the water sprayed up into the stream at the condition of olive and grapes growing green. This area was later called St Menas vineyard . Starting from here, many public Christian works were erected, followed by houses and residential areas, the city of Abu Menas gradually formed.

By the 1900s, many archaeologists at Abu Mena were made, Egyptian and international archaeologists quickly discovered that Abu Mena had a period of rapid development, that is, From the 5th century to the 6th century. In 600 AD, the oases of Alexandria developed into privileged cities.

These oases are mostly located in large centers surrounded by huge temples of Egyptian civilization . The mystery of Egyptian history and culture is increasingly curious to researchers and archaeologists around the world. Therefore, the ancient tombs and ancient cities in this country are continuously investigated and researched. During later archaeological discoveries, archaeologists discovered an intact city full of houses, public buildings, even cemeteries .

Almost all the remains of the flourishing city today are just ruins.Even so, every year the number of pilgrims here is still quite large.This heritage has been listed on Unesco's list of potentially endangered threats by climate, severe weather and desert sand storms that are increasingly threatening to disappear from the rest of this heritage.

Many assumptions that, after the victory of warrior Menas, people here follow his path to Christianity. Since then, the catholic works were built but initially fragmented, it was only in the 5.6 th century that the speed of development began. Warrior Menas was later adhered to the Saint.The temple of St. Menas was built in Abu Mena relatively large, but so far only a few remnants remain. Many Catholics from the Abu Mena area of ​​that time, later emigrated to new lands, for that reason it is now known that St. Menas temple appeared in many parts of the world. or at many sacred temples worshiping Saint Menas such as: Heidelberg Temple in Germany; Milan Italian temple; Yugoslavia temple, Marseilles in France; Dengela (Su Dang) and Jerusalem.

Today, if traveling to Egypt, many tourists still choose to go to Abu Mena. Although not as attractive as the pyramid areas, most of the buildings in this ancient city were destroyed over time, but this is always a mysterious and attractive place. Especially, this famous archaeological site still attracts a lot of pilgrims from the pilgrims every year.