Sun Temple Konark, Orissa - India
The United Nations Science, Education and Culture Organization recognized India's Konark Solar Temple as a World Cultural Heritage in 1984.
Konark Sun Temple, Orissa - World Cultural Heritage in India
Konark solar temple is located outside Puri city in Orissa, on the coast of the Bay of Bengal. Orissa was once the center of the prosperity of Buddhism in India. Konark solar temple is a symbol of Buddhist-style architecture in Indian culture . Konark solar temple was built around 1238 - 1264 during the reign of King Narasimha Deva. India has many Sun God temples but the Konark sun temple is the largest of them.
The whole temple is built of sandstone material with elaborate carved details and shaped like a carriage with 24 wheels and 6 horses. In front of the temple are two large lions guarding. Konark solar temple is one of the seven wonders of India and is one of 30 world heritage Unesco recognized.
Because it is right on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, Konarak Temple is inspired by the sun's rays, which adds to the beauty of Konarak Temple. The Konarak solar temple is a testament to the flourishing period of the Orissa kingdom and is closely related to Brahmanic faith and historical forms of association. Konarak is derived from the name of the sun god in Indian legend. Konarka is a combination of two words Kona and Arka. This is considered one of the first centers to worship the sun god in India.
Built by King Narasimha Deva to celebrate the victory after defeating the Muslim invaders. After years of splendor, the temple was abandoned in the early 17th century after the arrival of the Mughal Jahangir emperor's ambassador and insulted the place. Legend has it that the temple was built by Samba - the son of Lord Krishna . Samba suffered from leprosy and after twelve years of penance, he was healed by Surya so he built this temple as a thanks to the sun god.
Because it is located in a special geographical location, the temple of the sun god Konarak is home to the first rays of sun in the Bay of Bengal. 24 wheels outside the temple with sculptures of engines, wheel axes symbolizing the cycle of seasons and months. Like many other places in India, the Konarak sun god temple is divided into separate areas. Around the temple there are many sophisticated and sophisticated sculptural reliefs of India. The reliefs here are very diverse with many images and stories ranging from images of mythical animals like lions, to musicians, dancers and especially a lot of things with pictures erotic pictures, sex. Konarak sun worship temple is also a testament to the achievements of Kalinga architecture - one of the typical architectural features of India.
Previously, Konarak had a period of a bustling seascape of Kalinga. During that time, it was considered a place of trading and importing many cultures of Southeast Asia. Currently the Konarak sun god temple is one of India's important legacies, on important holidays Indian people still make a pilgrimage here to worship and respect God Surya. Tourists also come here to visit quite a lot to learn about one of India's religious beliefs. The temple is located in a beautiful natural landscape, surrounded by casuarina forest and some other species of trees living on other sand. Because of the terrain, the area is quite untouched so it makes the temple more mysterious and attractive to tourists.
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