Thanh Thanh Mountain and Do Giang Yen Irrigation Project
Unesco's Science, Education and Cultural Organization recognized Thanh Thanh Mountain and Do Giang Yen irrigation project as a World Cultural Heritage in 2000.
Man River originates from the northern highlands of Sichuan Province, the western plain of Chengdu is a large tributary of the upper Yangtze River.
Before construction of Do Giang Yen irrigation project
At that time, more than 2,200 years ago, in the spring and summer, when the floodwaters rose, the river water overflowed through Quan district and then poured into Thanh Do plain, due to the small river surface which often caused flooding, when flood water Withdrew, leaving the mounds of rock and gravel. The annual flooding raging harms people living on the Man Giang River. Qin officer Li Li was dispatched to Chengdu to make a false statement, decided to survey the area with some local residents. He became acquainted with the field geomorphology of the region and the flow of the river and found the water source of the river. Water flows from Man Son and starts in the summer, flows down to Man Giang, causing harm to this area.
Irrigation construction projects have 1-0-2
At that time, Ly Binh had a bold, intellectual and spectacular decision, creating a world-famous irrigation project. And he was the first in Chinese history to apply the method of treating water resources, contributing to the construction of a Chinese civilization with many inventions that the world must respect. Ly Binh took advantage of the experience of outflowing water in the treatment of water resources of the Middle Ages, the natural dialectic "Depending on the reality that unfolds the flow of water ". As a result, this irrigation system brings great benefits, irrigating 700,000 hectares of fields in more than 40 different districts, considered as great masterpieces to bless the people of a great country.
The Do Giang Yen irrigation system is formed by 3 dam sections of fish mouth - diversion line, Phi Sa Yen - flood diverting stream and sandy soil treatment, Bao Binh border gate - mouth to enter water. This automatic irrigation works removes the threat of hydropower, making the Sichuan plain both peaceful and full of irrigation water, into the rich " Thien phu " land, which Do Giang Yen is like a strip. The galaxy is amazing on the ground .
In order to complete this work, Ly Binh decided to divide the river flow into two streams, causing a stream of water to flow in a normal stream and one remaining stream flowing into the fields of the people. In the process of implementing that, Ly Binh had a big problem that was Ngoc Luy stone hill that blocked the passage of water to the plain. After calculating he ordered to cut a passage through this hill. But the hill was full of stones that could not be excavated so he applied the calculation based on the excellent physical principle that is firewood and dry grass on stone and burning. This temperature change caused the rock to be cut and workers were able to dig the tunnel through the hill. This construction took 7 years and the people here called this crossroads Bao Binh Stitch . After the project is completed, every year, hundreds of foreign irrigation experts come to visit and learn, they are very impressed with the scientific level of the project. Until today, scientists and irrigation experts still can't help admiring a man with superhuman intelligence who has applied scientific knowledge to build a more complete irrigation project. 2,000 years ago.
Beautiful scenery of the irrigation area and Thanh Thanh mountain
This land has a 4-season climate, beautiful scenery, spectacular irrigation works that make the scenery spectacular. From a distance, it was possible to hear the sound of running water, although the water was as fierce as the Glass battle, the farmers and tourists were still reassured, because the pirate had been treated with science since ancient times. Green trees in each floor bend along the river, according to the height of the mountain, looming hidden unique architecture is the landscapes and historical monuments such as Nhi Vuong Pagoda, Linh Nham Pagoda, Ly Doi and Ngoc Park. Luy, Long Quan dress, An Lan suspension bridge.
Climb to Long Section Quan to Quan Lan temple, zoom out of sight - across Tay Linh snow mountain, beautiful scenery of spectacular Thanh Thanh and Do Giang Yen, with a peaceful and strong thousands of years, below is the sports water flow into Bao Binh, it is extremely magnificent, as splendid as despite the time. After the successful construction of this irrigation work in China, a famous adage phrase " People are afraid of time. But time is afraid of the Pyramids . " Humanity has respected the Pharaons to build wonders in Egypt Africa, so it should be added: " Time is afraid of Do Giang Yen ".
Where is the time, but also the evil rivers, the glass who was ruled, and Ly Binh with intellectual aspirations for the people that made such a long-lasting construction.
Thanh Thanh Mountain and Do Giang Yen Irrigation Project were recognized by Unesco as a Cultural Heritage under the criteria (ii), (iv), (vi).
Criterion (ii): The Urban Space Irrigation system, which was built in the 2nd century BC, showed a great progress in the development of irrigation systems.
Criteria (iv): This is a testament to China's scientific and technical progress from the pre-CN period
Criterion (vi): The temples on Thanh Thanh Mountain are closely related to Taoism, one of the most influential religions of China in particular and East Asia in general.
Today, although thousands of years have passed, this work is still preserved completely. During the Sichuan earthquake on 12 May 2008, the Do Giang Yen irrigation system was almost undamaged, but some went to the Taoist church to be damaged. Shortly thereafter, the Sichuan Provincial Government gave corrections and repairs to preserve the value of this heritage.
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