The birth of 2 weekends and the real reason

We all have to thank Henry Ford for "inventing" the concept of 2 weekends. However, the real reason behind is not very humanistic.

Earth rotates around the Sun all 365 days 6h - that's 1 year. The sun goes down and grows for 24 hours - that's 1 day. These times are created by the creation of Earth - the only planet that exists in a civilization.

However, "week" is a concept created by people. Monday is the beginning of the week, Sunday (or Sunday) is the weekend - all are human products. This shows that people in the development process have sought to control time, and accidentally turn it into a war.

We turn time into enemies. We seek to control it, surpass it, show through every action we do every day. You bought a new phone because it was faster than the old one; Click the "close" button (Close) during the month to make it close faster. Or even speed up when it comes to red lights - is also a way to win time.

The battle of time takes place every day, with all of us.

The battle with time is fiercely followed by the development of society, and it only halts on the weekends. For many people, 2 weekends are really a break, escaping the burden of the battle without ending.

But you know, the idea of ​​two weekends is not as humane as you imagine! The story below will help you understand this.

Nineteenth-century capitalism - don't dream but have a holiday

In the period of the 19th and 20th centuries, there was no weekend. Free time is really a political issue.

American workers - the low-income working class had to stand up - not because of working conditions, not because of exploitation of child labor - but to reduce the number of working hours. Many people stood up and fought, and fell down.

When the industrial revolution was born (1840), things became more terrible. The types of machines have caused workers to change their work patterns - non-stop, to reduce the cost.

Illustrated in a factory during the industrial revolution period.

Windowless factories, mice and bugs multiply. Children work on deformities on the legs of cotton-making machines. The girls don't know the day and night, because their only light source is candles. Workers work under the manager's command, to know when to start, when to stop.

Then the clock was invented, making it easier to calculate time. This time can be calculated in money, in dollars, so it is impossible to waste.

Strangely, the watches in factories go back and forth mysteriously, because employers want to "rob more" hours of workers. Workers are afraid to carry the watch, and the exploitation continues to happen.

However, even without a holiday, many workers also gave them a separate weekend, and it was Monday . At the end of the 18th century - between 19 in the UK, many workers did not bother to appear on Monday, with a very reasonable reason for religion: Because Monday is the day of the Holy, called Saint Monday (though true No religion has Saint Monday on it.)

Everything must have its reasons. Workers receive a salary on Saturday, must go to church all day on Sunday, so they decide to leave Monday to make up. This shows that they are willing to give up one day's salary in exchange for freedom for at least 2 days.

The famous car maker boss gave the 2-day idea and the real reason behind

Paradoxically, the character who gives the concept of weekends to all American workers is an extremely tough person and opposes the uprising to the end. He is Henry Ford - the famous car owner who is known today.

Henry Ford - who created the concept of weekends for employees.

The story begins in 1914, when Henry Ford decided to raise workers' salaries from $ 2.34 / day to $ 5. Ford was then convinced by the vice president, Mr. James Couzens about the idea: Increasing wages is not just a step to persuade the public, but also a way to encourage workers to spend more.

With money, the desire to spend, buy up, and they can buy their own cars. By 1926, Ford also used this argument when making a policy of a 5-day working week.

And so the concept of the weekend was born. In essence, it is like a carrot suspended in the nose of rabbits: it helps workers to stick to their work, work more effectively, and then continue to perform another task, that is spending and shopping.

An impressive trick, like an economist John Kennet Galbraith once said: "Production and business will create desires towards self-satisfaction." Weekend is the time to get that satisfaction.

During the Great Depression in 1929, many industries also began to reduce work time for workers. The real work is still the same, ie when you do fewer hours, your workload will increase. But workers are comfortable with that, and since 1938, the new law has been created, allowing Americans to work 8 hours a day, and a maximum of 40 hours a week.

The concept of the weekend began to spread over the next few decades. In 1955, the 5-day work week policy became popular in England and Canada, while some European countries adopted a half-day half-day policy. By the 1970s, all European countries controlled The working time of workers is only 40 hours per week, and all employees are entitled to a Saturday and Sunday break.

This is exactly what we enjoy today: a 5-day work week, plus 2 days off. Economically, this is a reasonable policy: people who get a break will spend more, boosting their economy, and boosting productivity.

This is exactly what we enjoy today: a 5-day work week, plus 2 days off.

Only thing, you do not know that you are going to have to follow another twist: make more money than time to work, and actively spend more. It will never end, but it is important that you feel how you are.

After all, labor and enjoying the fruits are things that make society today.