Things you don't know about typhoid, causes and treatment

Experts say typhoid is a disease caused by Salmonella, which can spread into epidemics. Hot weather is a favorable condition for bacteria to grow and develop.

What is typhoid?

Typhoid is a Salmonella infection in the stomach and intestines. This disease is similar to gastritis. Most patients with mild infections will get better after 4 to 7 days without treatment. Plague can occur when many people eat contaminated food (such as eating the same restaurant). Some people with severe diarrhea have to be hospitalized for sea water and antibiotics.

Common symptoms

The main symptom of typhoid is diarrhea . Symptoms may be mild, bowel movements may have loose stools 2 to 3 times a day. This symptom can also be severe with watery diarrhea every 10 or 15 minutes. In addition, there are other symptoms such as blood in the stool, stomach cramps, vomiting, fever and headache.

If you have the above signs and symptoms, or have any questions or concerns, consult your doctor. The location and pathology may vary in many people. Always talk to your doctor to determine the best diagnosis, treatment and treatment for you.

Typhoid is a Salmonella infection in the stomach and intestines.

The cause to the illness

You can get typhoid infection by eating contaminated food , especially eggs, beef, poultry, fruit or drinking water or contaminated milk. Cooking food reduces the risk of infection but does not completely eliminate the risk of infection. Typhoid can spread from person to person when they do not wash their hands after going to the toilet. Typhoid can also infect people from pets like turtles and salamanders.

Who often gets typhoid?

Most people with typhoid usually live in poor environmental conditions, pollution, poisoning and bacteria. Therefore, the quality of hygiene and eating and living is low, leading to the risk of food poisoning and other infections. In addition, you are also likely to get typhoid if you have close contact with other infected people.

Moreover, young children, the elderly and people with weakened immune systems are more likely to get typhoid. The proportion of people suffering from typhoid in less developed countries is often much higher than in developed countries.

What factors increase the risk of typhoid?

You will be at a higher risk of typhoid if you:

1. Go to or work in areas where there is typhoid outbreaks.
2. Work in the laboratory or in contact with salmonella.
3. Close contact with people with typhoid.
4. There is a weak immune system due to drug treatment such as corticosteroids or HIV / AIDS.
5. Drinking contaminated water contains salmonella.

Treatments

The information provided does not replace the advice of health professionals. Always consult your doctor.

Your doctor will rely on the symptoms you have to diagnose whether you have typhoid. In addition, you will be tested for stool, blood and urine samples for the most accurate diagnosis. Blood tests should also be conducted to eliminate other conditions.

The main symptom of typhoid is diarrhea.

Mild solder injury usually does not require medication. Most illnesses go away within 24 to 48 hours. You should be isolated or use a private bathroom. Washing your hands is essential to avoid spreading germs.

If you have a fever and a serious infection (typhoid fever), you need to treat antibiotics. Drinking plenty of water helps prevent dehydration. Diet should be followed with fluids including Gatorade or Pedialyte until diarrhea stops. After that, you can start to eat back to normal food. Dairy products can make diarrhea worse, so avoid eating for several days. If you have severe diarrhea, you may need fluids.

Suitable living regime

The following living habits will help you limit the progress of typhoid:

1. Thoroughly cook food like meat and poultry.
2. Keep and store reasonable food (for example, do not let salads mix Mayonnaise at room temperature for many hours).
3. Only use pasteurized milk.
4. Drink only bottled water when traveling.
5. Avoid contact with people who are infected with salmonella or animals that are at risk of infection such as: cultured turtles.
6. Wash hands well after going to the toilet to avoid spreading the disease.
7. Drink water with electrolytes (such as drinking water for sports activities) until diarrhea stops.
8. Eat a mild, high-calorie diet after diarrhea has ceased.
9. Call your doctor if you have dehydration (wrinkles, dry skin and small, dark urine) or have symptoms that last more than 48 hours: high fever, severe diarrhea, yellow skin or eyes.