Top 10 people with the highest IQ in the world

In the world there are outstanding people with outstanding intelligence indicators like Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking. However, in the history of the world there are many people with higher IQ than the two scientists. Let's learn about the smartest people in the world through the article below.

Intelligence is not only created by innate factors but also developed over time and in the right environment. So, there are people who are born very smart but who also have "smart people over time". Here are 10 people with the highest IQ in the world ever recorded.

What is IQ?

IQ is a quantitative trait that is used to determine a person's smart value. The English word IQ stands for "lntelligent Quotient" or intelligence index. People with high IQ have the ability to manipulate, process and analyze information at a high level and faster than normal people.

10. Stephen Hawking - IQ 160

Stephen Hawking is a famous British physicist. He is best known for his presence in many popular scientific books, especially "A Brief History of Time" , published in 1988. In this book he describes his discovery of field of theoretical physics - including the development of "big explosions in the Big Bang universe".

"A Brief History of Time" has become one of the best-selling books worldwide with 10 million copies sold. At the same time, helping Stephen Hawking's name and his contributions to the field of theoretical physics are known to the whole world and created a revolution in theoretical physics in the treasure of human knowledge.

9. Albert Einstein - IQ 160-190

The exact IQ of genius scientist Albert Einstein is not clearly defined because he has never experienced the tests. However, experts who measure IQ estimate Albert Einstein's IQ range from 160 to 190.

Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany, and is best known for developing the theory of relativity, one of two theories that provides the foundation for all of our modern understanding of physics.

He was also involved in the development of nuclear fission, which later caused him to have mixed feelings when it was applied to nuclear weapons, especially atomic bombs.

Albert Einstein died in 1955 due to aortic aneurysm.

8. Judit Polgar - 170 IQ

Chess is obviously a game that needs a lot of intellectual power. The innate good chess player often has a very high IQ and many of the smartest people in the world are attracted to this classic but highly respected sport.

Judit Polgar was recognized as the greatest female chess player of all time when she reached the rank of grandmaster at the age of 15, the youngest grandmaster at the time.

She was also one of the first female grandmasters of the world chess village and the first woman to defeat world No. 1 Gary Kasparaov. Currently, she still maintains her form with many successive wins.

7. Leonardo da Vinci - IQ 180-190

Like Albert Einstein, experts measuring IQ cannot give an exact number of Leonardo da Vinci's IQ due to the limitations of his era's IQ calculation method. However, experts have relied on old and talented materials in many fields, especially painting to infer that Leonardo da Vinci's IQ can be between 180-190. Clearly with all the massive legacies he left, his IQ deserves the highest rank in the world.

Leonardo da Vinci can be seen as one of the world's first famous scholars (an expert in various fields) and the clearest epitome of the "Renaissance Man" concept ( Renaissance man) He is not only an expert in painting, sculpture but also very talented in music, mathematics, engineering, geology, mapping, literature.

6. Marilyn Vos Savant - IQ 190

Marilyn Vos Savant was born in 1946 and only became famous in middle age when she was recognized by the Guinness World Records as the "highest IQ" in 1980. At that time, the IQ score was 190. She achieved the highest score ever measured.

After being enrolled in the Guinness Book of Records, Marilyn Vos Savant became a famous writer with the book "Ask Marilyn" and "Annie's Mailbox" , where people could post questions to Marilyn Vos Savant and receive sentences. reply from her.

5. Garry Kasparov - IQ 194

Garry Kasparov is a Russian chess grandmaster considered the best grandmaster of all time. Since the beginning of his professional chess career from 1986 to 2005, Kasparov has always been the highest ranked and he is also the undisputed world chess champion from 1985 to 1993.

His talent for chess made him not only famous in Russia (formerly the Soviet Union) but also around the world. Moreover, Garry Kasparov is quite well known for his political activities, the most prominent of which is the fight against IBM's Deep Blue computer or political activities supporting the Russian opposition under his time. Vladimir Putin is the Prime Minister.

Experts have measured Garry Kasparov's IQ of 194, one of the highest ever measured. He is currently retiring and serving on the board of the Human Rights Foundation.

4. Kim Ung-Yong - IQ of 210

Kim Ung-Yong is considered to be quite interesting because of the utopian things he has chosen to do rather than what he has done.

Kim Ung-Yong was born in South Korea in 1963. From the age of 6 months he was able to speak and read English, German, Korean and Japanese when he was 3 years old.

After his natural talent was publicly announced, he went to the US to study and work for NASA for more than 10 years. However, after being disappointed with life at NASA, he returned to his hometown of Korea to become a teacher and continues to do so until now.

Thus, after a lifetime of fame and dedication to his wisdom, he chose to live a normal life and get less attention.

3. Christopher Hirata - IQ 225

Christopher Hirata is a prodigy that many admire when he becomes the youngest American to win a gold medal at the International Physics Olympiad in 1996 at the age of 13.

Christopher Hirata enrolled at the California Institute of Technology at the age of 14 and continued his doctorate at Princeton University at the age of 22.

After obtaining his doctorate, Hirata returned to teaching astronomy physics at the California Institute of Technology so far.

2. Terence Tao - IQ 225-230

Terence Tao is a famous Australian mathematician and a prodigy from a very young age. Tao's parents are Hong Kong immigrants.

Tao specializes in the analysis of harmonic functions, additive combinations, and other areas of mathematics.

He was a fellow recipient of the Fields Medal in 2006, an award honoring excellence and innovation in mathematics for people under 40 years old.

Currently, he is teaching at the University of California in Los Angeles, USA.

1. William James Sidis IQ 250 - 300

William James Sidis' IQ was not exactly determined. Experts only estimate his IQ in the range of 250-300, meaning he has the highest IQ score in history.

So why do experts evaluate Sidis IQ so high?

William James Sidis was born in 1898, he began attending Harvard University to study mathematics at the age of 11, the age of which made him the youngest person ever enrolled in America's most prestigious university and so on. gender.

After completing the research program, he began to teach, but the older students he did not accept were educated by whom they considered a boy.

Even because of his " fast learning" , he was shunned by others in society and his friends.

The rest of his life was ruined by legal troubles after participating in socialist movements. At the same time, because of these troubles, he was brought into a nursing home by his parents to improve his political views.

After leaving the hospital in 1921, this genius man decided to break away from mathematics and academics to live a relatively normal life.

He died at the age of 46 because of a brain hemorrhage.