Who is the female general of the South '1 hand uprooting Nga Mi mountain, 1 hand pulling up Thai Son mountain'?

Chinese history has a record of a female general in the South as: 'The rule is infinite, one hand uprooting Nga Mi mountain, one hand uprooting Thai Son mountain, fighting the Han army to death, filling the body of Truong Giang river, Dong Dinh lake, resentment rises to the sky'. Who is this female general?

The book of jade genealogical book 'Showing the female king of the public god most vi yin phu , the most vi great king Ngoc pha co Luc ' is also kept in Vu An village, Thanh Ba, Phu Tho with records of the female's status and feats. this general.

In the village of Vu An, Thanh Ba, Phu Tho, there is a husband and wife Mr. Dinh Bon and Mrs. Phi Vang who practice traditional medicine. In 23 AD, the couple gave birth to a daughter named Dinh Phat Nguyet, the middle name was combined from the first letter of the father's surname Ding (仃) with the letter after the surname Fei (沸) of the mother, which became the word Buddha ()佛).

General Buddha Nguyet.

At a young age, Phat Nguyet studied letters and words, lived by fishing, and was passionate about bows and swords. Growing up in a situation where the nation was oppressed by the Han Dynasty, Phat Nguyet and the young men in the surrounding areas established a navy to defeat the Han army in many great battles.

At this time, there were uprisings in all provinces. To gather the uprisings into one to gain great strength, at the end of 39 AD, Hai Ba Trung summoned the leaders of the uprisings. Leaders from all over the world gathered excitedly.

In 40 AD, Phat Nguyet brought 2,000 troops back to Hai Ba Trung and was awarded the title of General of the Navy.

Drive the Han army to the border of Dong Dinh lake

Hai Ba Trung held a congress of soldiers in Hat Mon, then divided their troops to attack different places. Phat Nguyet was assigned to guard the Thao River area, preventing the Han army from moving forward. The female general had half of her troops stationed at Lam Thao residence, half of them guarded the west side of the Thao River, so that the two armies could support each other.

Many wars took place in the Thao River, Phat Nguyet's army won a great victory, the Han army had to flee. After that, Buddha Nguyet sent troops to attack places, along with other leaders to recapture 65 strongholds of all provinces.

The Han army of Thai Tu To Dinh had to flee directly to the country. The female general Phat Nguyet received orders to pursue To Dinh's army to the border area of ​​Dong Dinh lake. Therefore, the northern border of Hai Ba Trung's reign reached as far as Dong Dinh Lake. This lake is located between the two provinces of Hunan and Hubei of China.

Dong Dinh Lake. Painting by Ike no Taiga in the 1750s, Tokyo National Museum.

Trung Trac ascended the throne, named the country Linh Nam (ie south of Ngu Linh mountain), Phat Nguyet was appointed to guard the Dong Dinh area, preventing the Han army from invading the northern border.

The female general made the Han army panic

In 42 AD, the Han king sent his most experienced and talented general, Fu Ba, general Ma Vien, to attack Linh Nam. Ma Yuan sent his elite troops and deputy general Luu Long to attack Linh Nam.

At the border, Ma Vien encountered female general Phat Nguyet, the Han army was defeated. The battles at Dong Dinh Lake caused the Han army to pile up everywhere.

Not only Ma Vien was defeated, but the reinforcements of 28 Han generals (called the twenty-eight tutu) could not pass Dong Dinh lake.

In 1979, Professor Tran Dai Sy found in the library preserving ancient relics in Hunan province (the southern capital province of Dong Dinh Ho, China) recorded the battle of Dong Dinh Ho as follows:

Quang Vu of the Han Dynasty sent Fu three Tan generals to serve Ma Vien. Long let General Than Marquis Luu Long bring troops to defeat the enemy. King Ba sent female general Phat Nguyet to governor of Dong Dinh lake. Ma Yuan and Liu Long were defeated. King Quang Vu ordered the Twenty-eighth Tu to fight, but was also defeated. Queen Phat Nguyet was extremely disciplined, one hand uprooted Nga Mi mountain, one hand uprooted Thai Son mountain, beat the Han army to death, the corpses filled the Truong Giang river and Dong Dinh lake, resentment rose to the sky.

According to the article 'Try to find the ancient Vietnamese border' , Professor Tran Dai Sy.

The battle to protect Jiangshan

Unable to advance, the Han army had to wait for more reinforcements. When reinforcements arrived, the Han army divided the attack direction. Facing the strength of the Han army, Phat Nguyet had to let his troops fight and retreat to preserve their forces, and finally let the troops withdraw to the Thao River.

Another arm of the Han army advanced down to Hepu, then divided into two waterways to Lang Bac, causing the Linh Nam army to split up to deal with the attacks of the Han army.

Many fierce battles took place at Bach Hac and Phu Tho between the Buddha's army and the Han army. On February 10, 43, Deputy General Luu Long mobilized more troops to attack Buddha's camp.

A vital battle took place, female general Phat Nguyet described the conflict between the overlapping Han army and then escaped from the encirclement and reached the shore of Sao Thao. But when she looked back, there was no sign of any soldiers following her, all were lying down, while the Han army began to approach. To keep the climate, the female general threw herself into the Thao River in her hometown.

After the death of female general Phat Nguyet, many villages along the Thao River set up temples to commemorate. Today, in the communal house of Phuong Linh village, there are a couple of sentences praising the female general as follows:

Tich Tru Dong Dinh reigns supreme in Han,

Legend of the history of Phu Trung.

Mean:

A battle of Dong Dinh, resolutely overpowered the Han army,

The name is still in history, supporting Trung Vuong.

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