Yellowstone National Park - United States of America

Unesco's Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization has recognized Yellowstone National Park of the United States as a World Natural Heritage in 1978.

Yellowstone National Park - World Natural Heritage in America

Yellowstone National Park is a national park located in the western state of Wyorning, Montana and Idaho in the United States. The garden was established in March 1872 as one of the earliest established national parks in the world. Yellowstone is famous for its wildlife and geysers as well as the sub-alpine forest ecosystem.

Native Americans lived in the Yellowstone mountains for at least 11,000 years. But it was not until 1800, during the expedition of Lewis and Clark, that this mountain area was discovered and until 1860, the first expedition was organized. Yellowstone National Park covers an area of ​​8,980 km2 which includes lakes, river areas and mountain ranges. The park in the Yellowstone ecosystem covers an area of ​​8,093,712 ha including Grand Teton National Park, US National Forest and other surrounding areas.

Yellowstone Lake is one of the largest lakes in North America and is located in the center of the national park. Yellowstone is also the largest super volcano on the continent, this volcano has erupted many times with tremendous strength in the past 2 million years. Yellowstone Lake was also formed from these eruptions. Also because this area is a super volcano so that half of the world's heat spots are in the land of Yellowstone. During the eruption, lava and volcanic rocks covered all areas of the park. Besides, Yellowstone National Park is also recognized as the place with the largest intact ecosystem in temperate areas in the northern hemisphere.

Famous for a diverse ecosystem and always on the list of areas that need to be preserved most on the planet. Yellowstone National Park is a place of growing rare and precious animals such as wolves, black bears, lynx, elk, deer, bison . besides, the garden also owns various types of land. with rivers, lakes, canyons and hundreds of majestic waterfalls. Because this is the place where the occurrence of heat-generating phenomena characterized by hot water spray circuits, the park is also famous for its impressive, hot springs. The most famous fountain in the garden and also the world famous groundwater is Old Faithful geyser; Castle geysers; Lion geysers; Beehive geysers . There are about 300 geysers at Yellowstion and at least 10,000 thermal characteristics are recorded in this area.

Although there are diverse ecosystems, there are also animals that are being warned about extinction such as some fish and turtles. The reason for this is because over the years many large wildfires have occurred in the garden, causing nearly one third of the trees to burn down. This results in the loss of a common food source and ecosystem for the animals to survive.

After many research and surveys, scientists have reported that there are 1,700 species of trees and other growing plants in the garden area . Among them, 08 species of conifers have been recorded in the rare and precious form. Pine forests cover 80% of the total forest area, the rest are other trees. There are a few dozen flowering plants in the garden, including sandy whip which is a rare species only in the garden area. Zoologists estimate there are more than 60 species of mammals growing in the garden, including those that have been put on the list of defenses against extinction.

Since 1914, the US Government has taken measures to protect the ecosystem as well as plant and animal species in the national park. However, at this time, the United States has set up a fund to deploy "the destruction of wolves" because it is an animal that harms cattle and lives of people in the region. The hunters in the area were recruited to perform this task, and there were hundreds of wolves shot dead. Until 1973, after years of campaigning to destroy wolves, this species was pushed to the point of extinction alarms. In the 1990s, the US government changed its view of wolves and programs to protect these species were carried out.

Not only are there a variety of plants and animals, or there is a diverse ecosystem in the world. Yellowstone National Park is also an extremely attractive destination because of the beautiful scenery here. Yellowstone National Park is also invested to build many entertainment spots such as walking paths, camping areas, boating clubs, fishing clubs . In winter, the garden is a physical place. Ideal for skiing and a destination for this type of entertainment.