10 most horrifying explosions in human history

Any action movie has always had some spectacular explosions. However, in fact there are many different types of explosives and some of them are more 'terrible' than what we often see in movies. Here is a list of the most heavy-duty explosives ever created.

10 horrific explosions change history

10. FOAB

Level: One of the largest explosions created by conventional weapons

FOAB (Father of all Bombs) is a Russian tactical weapon designed to explode in the air and create a shockwave powerful enough to turn everything into dust for the target below. The bomb was made up of 44 tons of TNT, making it known as the smallest yet powerful yet powerful nuclear weapon ever created. However, FOAB does not produce radioactive dust such as nuclear weapons, FOAB is used in the arms race between the US and Russia. In 2003, Massive Ordinance Air Blast Bomb MOAB developed by 11 tons of TNT. MOAB was quickly known as 'Mother of all Bombs ' to better suit its abbreviation. In response to this, Russia developed the 'Mother of all Bombs' bomb in 2007, boasting that the new bomb exploded four times bigger than MOAB and was still lighter in weight. However, the US Department of Defense is still skeptical about Russian rumors, the US believes that it is very likely that information from Russia is forged and that only a few features of the bomb are exaggerated. for propaganda purposes.

9. Fish scale bomb

Level: The largest standard homemade bomb

The fish scale bomb is an experiment organized by the US on June 27, 1985. The US missile defense center detonated 5,000 tons of ammonium salt to simulate a nuclear bomb explosion. The main purpose of this is to find out if small nuclear weapons can affect military hardware. As in the photo, the F-4 Phantom is seen at the start of the explosion. An interesting fact: Is this type of bomb really the largest standard bomb still a controversial issue? 6,700 tons of Heligoland explosives contained in an arsenal was detonated by the British Royal Fleet after the end of the Second World War. According to the Guinness record of recognition, Heligoland explosive yielded higher consequences than the amount of Bombs. fish.

8. Tunguska event

Level: The biggest tremor in history

June 30, 1908, a large amount of explosives on the Podkamennaya Tunguska river in Russia created an explosive amount of up to 10-15 million tons of TNT or about 1,000 times the amount of atomic bombs destroyed Hiroshima, Japan. . While there are many assumptions made about the explosion of this amount of explosives, the majority of scientists believe that the explosion occurred because the meteorite pieces exploded in the air. Although the explosion of meteorite pieces in the air is considered as an impact on giant explosives. The explosion was supposed to occur in midair because no debris was found. However, it is clear that one can easily see that an area of ​​about 2,150 km ² including trees was blown away from the center of the explosion.

7. The Tsar Bomb

Level: The largest homemade bomb

The Tsar Bomb is a type of hydrogen bomb developed by the Soviet Union and tested on October 30, 1961. With the power to destroy about 57 million tons of TNT, it is known as the biggest homemade bomb ever. It was originally planned that the bomb would destroy about 100 million tons of TNT but dust from the explosion would be an extremely difficult problem. Although the Tsar bomb was detonated in a far away place, in the Novaya Zemlya archipelago in northern Russia, the damage it caused still affected a large part of Russia's major cities. A village 55km away from the test site was severely affected. These losses also spread to Norway and Finland. The explosion created a 64km smoke-shaped cloud and the aftershock it left was still found in the 3rd atmosphere of the Earth.

6. Tambora volcanic eruption

Type: The biggest shockwave ever recorded

On April 5, 1815, Mount Tambora erupted in Indonesian Sambawa, creating one of the most shocking explosions in human history. The Tambora eruption is estimated to have destroyed around 800 million tons of TNT, 14 times more powerful than the Tsar bomb. The eruption could be heard from Sumatra, about 2,600km away from the eruption site. Before the eruption, Mount Tambora has an altitude of about 4.3km but then its height is only about 2.85km. The volcano creates a dust column as high as 43km and distributes dust into the atmosphere surrounding the hemisphere. This dust covered the sun and made 1816 the second coldest year in history. Fallen crops and starvation occur throughout Europe and North America. It is estimated that about 10,000 people died directly from the eruption and about 70,000 people died due to the climate consequences it left.

5. Extinction in the Third Cretaceous

Level: The biggest explosion in Earth's history

About 65 million years ago an event known as the Third White Age caused the extinction of many species, but the most common is the extinction of dinosaurs. Many scientists believe this happened because of a tremor from a small planet that created the Chicxulub celestial body that crashed into the earth, found on the Yucatan Peninsula. It is estimated that the destructive power of the explosion is comparable to 96 billion tons of TNT, or about 1.7 million Tsar bombs. This is enough to make this tremor one of the biggest explosions that ever happened on Earth that has sufficient bio-proving evidence.

4. GRB 080319B

Level: The biggest explosion ever witnessed directly by humans

The explosion of gamma rays is known as the most terrifying explosion in the universe. But the direct cause of the explosion of gamma rays has yet to be fully explained, although most astronomers think they are related to extremely large meteors. The Gamma-ray burst lasts for about 20-40 seconds and radiates to the Gamma beam according to a very narrow effect. The explosion of Gamma rays is extremely rare, each explosion occurs only once after hundreds of millions of years at each galaxy. On March 19, 2008, a gamma ray explosion was known as GRB 080319B and was visible to the naked eye for about 30 seconds. The explosion occurred 7.5 million light-years from Earth, making it the farthest explosion that could be seen with the naked eye. The explosion has the power to destroy equivalent to 2 - 1034 tons of TNT or about 10,000 times the amount of TNT explosive with the mass of the Sun is detonated at the same time.

3. SN2006gy

Level: The largest meteor ever known

On September 16, 2006, the largest supernova known as SN2006gy was discovered. A supernova, an extremely large meteor is one of the most devastating events in the universe and is believed to be the source of gamma-ray bursts. SN2006gy occurs at 230 million light-years away from Earth when a star is 150 times larger than the Sun itself. The amount of energy produced by this supernova is estimated to be equivalent to 2.5Ã-1035 tons of TNT, or equivalent to the amount of energy generated from all constellations from the Virgo in a minute. However, because supernovae are usually made up of very large stars, often the fuel after the exploding constellations continue to decay. Sometimes these materials decompose until they disappear completely. This means that black holes are made up of a lot of supernovae.

2. GRB 080916C

Level: The second largest explosion of the universe

The universe is a very large place, large celestial bodies are difficult to explain and the biggest explosion, GRB 080916C is not an exception. GRB 080916C was the first gamma ray explosion recorded on September 16, 2008. The explosion occurred about 12.2 billion light-years from Earth and lasted about 23 minutes, which could be considered a very long time for a gamma-ray burst. In these 23 minutes, gamma-ray bursts produce more energy than the energy generated by all the star bands in the galaxy. It is estimated that the explosion produced an energy equal to about 2 million tons of TNT, equivalent to 3 billion Tsar bombs exploding continuously every 110 million years or about 7,000 times the amount of solar energy generated in the whole Its existence process.

1. Big Bang

Level: The most powerful, horrifying explosion in the history of the universe

Big Bang really deserves to be at the top of this ranking. However, basically, Big Bang is not an explosion. An explosion only occurs when material particles move quickly through space from a high pressure point to a low pressure point at an extremely fast speed. In fact, because the universe is still expanding continuously, there is a theory that the Big Bang process is still happening. Another misconception about the Big Bang theory is that it explains why the universe was formed or how the first physical and energy element was born. In contrast, the Big Bang theory only explains why the universe is bulging.