4 signs that you have thyroid cancer

Currently, the proportion of people with thyroid cancer is increasing. But notably, women face an 8 times greater risk of developing this disease than men.

Thyroid cancer can occur at any age, but is most common in people who are turning 30 and older. About 2% of patients are children and adolescents.

Currently, scientists have yet to find the official cause of the disease, but they believe that radiation in the head and neck is one of the factors that make up thyroid cancer. In addition, low iodine diet also causes this cancer.

Thyroid cancer is divided into several forms, of which papillary thyroid cancer is the most common, accounting for about 85% and is the easiest to treat.

The most popular and advanced treatment is radioactive iodine to destroy thyroid cancer cells and prevent the spread and destruction of the remaining thyroid cells.

Before treatment, patients are often advised to limit, even stop adding iodine to the body.

When compared to other types of cancer, researchers show that the survival rate of thyroid cancer patients is nearly 98%.

However, people should remember that when the disease is at an early stage if detected and treated early, it can be completely cured.

However, the fact that most people with the disease are not sure they are infected by symptoms such as aches, pains, fatigue and other symptoms often attributed to aging.

Thyroid cancer can occur at any age.

Dr. Michael Tuttle, a doctor of endocrinology, Michael Tuttle of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York (USA) warned if he noticed any signs or anything unusual in his neck, should not be ignored.

Here are 4 signs of thyroid cancer you need to keep in mind.

1. Tumor in the neck

Men often detect tumors when shaving, and women can recognize changes in their necks when wearing makeup. If you find a large tumor in the front of the neck and under the throat, follow its activity. About 90% of thyroid nodules are benign.

Normally, benign tumors move up and down when swallowing, while most malignant tumors do not move when swallowing.

2. Being hoarse

One of the most obvious but often confused signs of thyroid cancer is a hoarse voice. Because the laryngeal nerves control the opening and closing of the vocal muscles, located just behind the thyroid gland.

In rare cases, tumors, particularly cancerous tumors, can spread beyond the thyroid gland to damage this nerve and affect the sound box.

Dr. Tuttle said most patients were described as having hoarseness.

The survival rate of thyroid cancer patients is nearly 98%.

3. Chronic cough

A small percentage of people with thyroid cancer will cough without any special symptoms related to inflammation such as fever or phlegm. That is also the reason why the patient is subjective, not going to the doctor.

4. Swallow hard

Enlarged thyroid tumors can compress on the trachea, making it difficult for patients to breathe.

In addition, the esophagus is also directly under the trachea, so thyroid tumors can also be pressed directly or indirectly into the esophagus, making it difficult for people to swallow or choke when swallowing.