Beam of photos: Celebrating the 70th anniversary of the General's victory

In the autumn of 1945, local people in turn rebelled to gain power. The total uprising was successful, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam was born.

70 years of General Victory

In early August 1945, the revolutionary opportunity appeared, the conditions for the general uprising were full. On August 11, Japan surrendered to the Allies. Immediately, the National Conference of the Communist Party of Vietnam held that this was a "very good opportunity for us to gain independence". On the night of August 13, Quan ordered No. 1 to call on the people of the whole country. " Our enemy has collapsed. The time of the general uprising has been beaten. The opportunity for one of the Vietnamese people to rise up to gain independence of country".

On August 16, the National Congress met in Tan Trao (Tuyen Quang) with more than 60 delegates, representing more than 20 million Vietnamese people, agreed on the general uprising policy, determining domestic and foreign policies. , the national flag, the national anthem, dispatched to the Provisional Revolutionary Government headed by President Ho Chi Minh . President Ho called for people all over the country. "The decisive time for the destiny of our nation has come. All the people of the country stand up and bring our strength and free ourselves." In the picture is Tan Trao communal house where the meeting takes place.

In Thai Nguyen, on August 16, the Vietnamese team liberated the army led by General Vo Nguyen Giap and headed for the town. On the morning of August 20, the army surrounded, attacked the Japanese fascist, liberated Thai Nguyen town. In the afternoon of the same day, there was a big rally here, the Committee of revolt declared to abolish the old government apparatus, set up the Provisional Revolutionary People's Committee of Thai Nguyen province.

In Hai Phong , the people rebelled to seize power on August 23, 1945. Earlier on August 18, people in 4 provinces of Bac Giang, Hai Duong and Ha Tinh, Quang Nam rebelled to succeed in the provincial capital. These are the provinces that won the earliest government in the country.

In Hanoi , early morning 19/8, the street is full of red flags with yellow stars. All factories, factories, markets and schools are closed. More than 200,000 inner-city residents gathered in front of the Opera House Square to attend the rally to support the revolution.

Under the command of the Northern Party Committee, the rally quickly transformed into armed demonstrations , capturing important important positions of Hanoi, such as Phu Kham, City Hall, Police Department, Bao Camp. security . When Hanoi rebelled successfully, the Party Central Committee saw this as a creation of the Northern Party Committee so instructed the localities where conditions were available to carry out the uprising in the way of Hanoi.

Images of the Liberation Army Branch entered Hanoi in 1945. From August 19 to August 22 was the peak of the general uprising. There are 17 more provinces taking turns to gain authority: Yen Bai, Thai Binh, Phuc Yen, Thanh Hoa, Khanh Hoa, Bac Ninh, Thai Nguyen, Ninh Binh, Cao Bang, Tuyen Quang, Bac Can, Son Tay, Nam Dinh, Kien An, Nghe An, Ninh Thuan and Hung Yen.

Photo: Dac Duc.

In Hue , on August 23, more than 150,000 people went to the rally road, armed marches forced the government to surrender. King Bao Dai abdicated, marking the end of the Vietnamese feudal regime.

At the Museum of History how strong Thua Thien - Hue is still storing images by model of the event of King Bao Dai abdicating. The last king of the Nguyen Dynasty gave the sword to Tran Huy Lieu and two other members, Nguyen Luong Bang and Cu Huy Can, representing the delegation of the Provisional Revolutionary Government at that time. The abdication and award ceremony took place on the afternoon of August 30, 1945 at Ngo Mon (Hue Citadel) under the witness of tens of thousands of people. With his abdication, King Bao Dai said " Let the Vietnamese people's happiness rise on the throne of his body. He would rather be an independent nation than a king of slaves."

In Quang Ngai, the Ba To guerrilla team proceeded to liberate the town. On August 23 and 24, there are 19 provinces and cities that have won the government, including Bac Kan, Hoa Binh, Hai Phong, Ha Dong, Quang Tri, Quang Binh, Binh Dinh, Lam Vien, Gia Lai and Tan An. , Bac Lieu, Ha Nam, Phu Tho, Quang Yen, Dak Lak, Phu Yen, Binh Thuan, Go Cong and My Tho.

In Saigon , on August 25, more than a million people in the inner city and suburbs along with some neighboring provinces conducted a rally, marching giant armed forces, overthrowing the fascist Japanese government. After that, 13 provinces of Nam Bo had a successful uprising, including: Cho Lon, Gia Dinh, Soc Trang, Chau Doc, Long Xuyen, Vinh Long, Ba Ria, Thu Dau Mot, Tra Vinh, Tay Ninh, Bien Hoa, Sa Đéc, Kon Tum, Sơn La, Cần Thơ, Rạch Giá, Đồng Nai Thượng, Hà Tiên.

Can Tho people rebelled to seize power on August 26, 1945. Thus, in just two weeks, the uprising was successful in the whole country. In more than 60 provinces and cities, 4 provincial towns along the northern border are Ha Giang, Lao Cai, Mong Cai, Lai Chau reactively, and the Gioi troops are then occupied by the French, so they have not been liberated. General uprising in August 1945.

Liberation units concentrate on Ba Dinh Square on the independence day.

After the General uprising ended, the Provisional Government chose Hanoi to launch the ceremony at Ba Dinh Square Flower Garden.

On September 2, 1945 in Hanoi, the launching ceremony of President Ho Chi Minh and the Provisional Government witnessed over a million people in Hanoi and the neighboring provinces. Golden red banner banners are in English, French, Chinese and Vietnamese languages ​​across the street with the content "Vietnamese country of Vietnamese people", "Independence or death".

Simple in khaki clothes, President Ho Chi Minh on behalf of the Provisional Government, standing in front of a radio reader reading the Declaration of Independence, declared to the world the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

"A nation that has been brave against French slavery for more than 80 years, a gritty nation who has stood up to the Allies against the Nazis for several years, that nation must be free. That nation must be poisoned. For these reasons, we, the provisional government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, solemnly declare to the world: Vietnam has the right to freedom and independence, and the truth has become one. independent country, the whole Vietnamese people decided to bring all their spirit and force, life and wealth to uphold that freedom and independence, " the Declaration of Independence wrote.