Birds 'invasion' city because of lack of bait
The number of gulls in urban areas in the UK has increased rapidly over the past time due to scarcity of sea food and landfills.
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Herring gulls are one of the most endangered species because their numbers have decreased by more than half in the past 40 years.
But while the number of gulls on the coasts and cliffs decreases, their "population" in British urban areas rises, the Telegraph quoted the Royal Society of Bird Guard (RSPB) as saying.
Grahame Madge, a member of the RSPB, says that the Herring gull is a scavenger animal.
"In the past, seagull colonies had fish carcasses from fishermen 's ships and leftovers at landfills near food processing factories , " Madge said.
However, the number of British fishing boats decreased and the new European Union (EU) policies aimed at limiting the behavior of removing fish carcasses on the ship made the feed of Herring gulls fall sharply. In addition, city councils also launched a campaign to recycle leftovers to produce electricity. So gulls cannot find food in landfills near food processing plants anymore.
"Like cliffs, buildings in the city are places where gulls can nest. In addition, urban food sources are plentiful, including leftover food in the streets and fast food. Seagulls are smart, so they learn how to open packages of leftovers and steal food from people very quickly, " Madge commented.
The RSPB estimates that between 2,000 and 3,000 seagull pairs are living in British cities and their numbers are growing rapidly. A new BBC survey shows that about 100,000 pairs of Herring gulls and black-backed gulls live in urban environments. They can cause many problems, including tossing trash cans and attacking people. Some city councils must apply anti-gulling measures such as breaking their nest. Even people in some places have proposed seagull shooting.
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