Cleopatra - the most powerful woman of the ancient world

Cleopatra is probably the most famous queen of the ancient world. She is famous not only for her beauty but also for her smart sharp features and has become the subject of exploitation of many cinematographic and theater works. The following article will help readers better understand some of the main features of life and events around this powerful woman.

>>>Little is known about Cleopatra's queens

Cleopatra came to power when she was only 17 years old and ruled ancient Egypt from 51-30 Before CN. A member of the Ptolemy, Cleopatra was a Macedonian, but she was still a queen of Egypt and worshiped as a god by the people. Cleopatra is also the last pharoah of Egypt, and famous and complex political relations with the Roman Empire. The relationship between Cleopatra and Roman leaders Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, and Augustus - her enemies led to Cleopatra's tragic death later and became a source of inspiration for many. stage scripts, movies.

The woman ruled Egypt

According to the Egyptian custom at the time, Cleopatra forced his younger brother Ptolemy XIII when Ptolemy was only 12 years old to inherit his reign from his late father. However, she soon erased her husband's name from official documents, ignoring the Ptolemy tradition that the presence of men was mandatory when there was power sharing. She also carved her own portraits and names of the era's money and ignored her brother. So why could the queen of Egypt act like that? The answer is probably that the Egyptian woman is admitted to be able to carry out power and handle court affairs.

Although women have many rights, Egypt is not a fair society when it comes to social class differentiation. Women do not have equal inheritance rights with men and only a few are educated. Besides, although not limited by law, the customs of Egypt stipulate that middle and upper class women often shoulder the responsibility of raising children and daily activities of the family. .

Cleopatra and Caesar

In order to erase his binding ties with Ptolemy XIII, who forced her to live in exile after a period of monopoly over Egypt, Cleopatra needed Roman support. After she approached and conquered Caesar, Ptolemy was killed. Later in 47 BC, to reestablish the throne and married another younger brother, Ptolemy XIV, who was only 11 years old. Since then, the love affair between Cleopatra and Caesar begins. After obtaining Egypt with Caesar's help, she pushed Caesar into an awkward position when she insisted on forcing him to take her to Rome.

The alliance between Cleopatra and Julius Caesar was further strengthened with the birth of a son between them, Caesarion, to build Egypt back to its inherent position after a long period of weakening. The republicans in Rome claimed to be Liberators (liberals), led by Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus who blocked the plan by deciding to kill the Caesar at the Pompey Senate. After the assassination, Cleopatra returned to Egypt and established Caesarion as co-ruler and heir after the second brother was murdered.

Mark Antony

After the assassination of Caesar on March 15, 44, before CN, Mark Antony, one of the three members of the Three Kingdoms regime, ruled Rome when there was a power vacuum after Caesar died planning to meet Queen Cleopatra of Egypt . Although married to a Roman woman, Octavia, Octavian's sister - the legal successor of Caesar's throne, Antony still falls in love with the powerful queen. Octavin made the Romans believe that Mark Antony was preparing to transfer power, which should have been theirs to Cleopatra. In the midst of this potential threat, the competition to inherit Ceasar's power made the situation in Rome extremely stressful. Finally, Mark Antony divorced his Roman wife after Octavian declared war on him and his mistress.

Egypt belongs to Rome

Eventually after failing at the Battle of Actium off the coast of Greece in 31 BC, Antony committed suicide with Cleopatra, rumored to have put a poisonous snake into her chest. Octavian's Roman army entered the Egyptian territory and destroyed Cleopatra's dynasty. The Ptolemy family had ruled Egypt since the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. However, Rome always wanted to invade Egypt and only a new way of tribute to the Ptolemy family existed before the powerful Roman empire. But after Cleopatra's death, Egypt finally belonged to Rome.