Great inventions of ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptian civilization was formed thousands of years ago and is one of the most brilliant ancient civilizations in history. Not only the owners of the pyramids have become wonders of the world, ancient Egyptians also created many other wonderful things. The article will point out the inventions of Egypt that changed people's lives, even their influences are still present in our lives today.

Eye makeup

Egyptians believe that eye makeup will help people become long-lived. Originating in the 4000s BC, eye-painted makeup has so far been popular. Even some cultures still use techniques like the Egyptians did thousands of years ago. They combine soot with a mineral called galena to produce kohl - a black ointment that is still popular today. They also have green eye makeup by combining a mineral called malachite with galena.

For ancient Egyptians, not only women needed makeup. In their society, the appearance shows social status so the higher the social status, the more sophisticated they are. Fashion is just one part of the reason why Egyptians like to paint very bold eyes. They believe that doing so can help cure eye diseases to keep their eyes from turning into the eyes of an evil fund.

Writing

The painting to narrate or record is nothing new, since 30,000 BC ago the ancient people in France and Spain began drawing on cave walls to store information. However, Egypt and Mesopotamia were the first places to develop the writing system from this drawing.

The Egyptian writing system is hieroglyphic, appearing for the first time since 6000 BC. Pictograms are simple descriptions of words they represent, but there are certain limitations. Over time, Egyptians added a number of other factors to their writing system, including alphabetical characters that represented certain sounds and other characters, allowing them to write their names and abstract concepts.

Today, everyone knows Egypt is the birthplace of hieroglyphics, including letters, syllabic symbols, as well as ideograms (symbolic letters) - images that represent The whole phrase - widely found in Egyptian tombs and many other places. These notes provide us with an understanding of ancient Egyptian society from politics to culture. Later French scholar Jean-Francois Champollion found the Rosetta stone and successfully decoded it, marking the end of the mysterious period of ancient Egypt that lasted for nearly 1500 years.

Paper papyrus

No one denies that the Chinese changed the world with the invention of paper around 140 BC, but many did not know that the Egyptians made paper from papyrus from thousands of years ago. (papyrus). Papyrus paper is ivory, golden brown, hard but can be bent, and is particularly durable, made from the core of a sedge named papyrus, about 2-3m high growing on both sides of the Nile River. Paypyrus's strong and durable characteristics are also used for sewing sails, making sandals, carpeting and other essential needs in ancient Egyptian life.

The ancient Egyptians kept the technical secret of making papyrus so that they could gain the advantage of trading this kind of paper with other countries in the region. However, in 1965 Hassan Ragab scientist found a way that ancient people created papyrus and tried to restore this traditional handicraft in Egypt.

Calendar

In ancient times, calendar plays an extremely important role, helping people survive before harsh nature. The ancient Egyptians used the calendar thousands of years BC to know when the flood on the Nile would occur, from which there was appropriate cultivation.

The Egyptian calendar is built to suit agricultural practices and is divided into three main seasons: flooding, growing and harvesting. Each season has four months, each month is divided into 30 days, all 360 days a year shorter than reality a few days. Egyptians added five days between harvest and flooding. These five days are designated as religious holidays to honor the children of the gods.

Plow

Evidence shows that the Egyptians and Sumerians were one of the first societies to use plowing since the year 4000 BC. The first plows were improved from hand tools, so it was too light and ineffective when cultivating soil. Moreover, it takes 4 healthy men to pull this plow.

But everything changed in the 2000s, when the Egyptians first used cows to plow plows. The first way they used was to force plowing into horns but making it difficult for them to breathe. Later they improved by using ligament systems to achieve greater efficiency. The plow created the agricultural revolution in ancient Egypt, and together with the regular Nile water regime, agricultural cultivation in Egyptian society became much more convenient when compared to the foundations. other civilization at that time.

Math rules

Today, mankind still uses the mathematical rules of the ancient Egyptians, such as fractions, natural numbers, multiplication - division etc.

Bowling game

Archaeologists have seen a round and heavy stone ball the same as today's bowling ball, in an ancient Egyptian tomb. Bowling used to be a game of all ages in ancient Egypt.

To this day, it is still a popular game in entertainment areas.

Toothpaste

In ancient Egypt without dentists, they had to focus on keeping their teeth clean. Therefore, they invented daily use toothpaste.

The composition of toothpaste was recorded in ancient Egyptian texts and archaeologists saw a toothbrush in the grave from that time.