Kathmandu Valley - Nepal

The United Nations Science and Education Organization has recognized Kathmandu Valley as a World Cultural Heritage in 1979.

Kathmandu Valley - World Cultural Heritage in Nepal

Kathmandu Valley is a valley located in Nepal's Kathmadu capital. The valley has many beautiful buildings with special cultural, historical and religious meanings. In 1979, in the 3rd session, Unesco recognized Kathmandu Valley as a world cultural heritage and in 2003, Unesco put this heritage on the list of endangered world heritage .

Kathmandu is a city, capital of Nepal, located in the Central region. The city is located on a fertile lowland, the Kathmandum valley, located in the southern Himalayas , at an altitude of about 1,220m, near the confluence of the Bghmati and Vishnumati rivers. Kathmandu was founded in 723 and was ruled by the Newar people for centuries. In 1768, the city was occupied by the Shah and became their capital. From 1846 to 1951, the powerful family Rana ruled Nepal from this city. This is the largest city and also the main cultural, administrative and economic center of this mountain kingdom.

With thousands of years of history, Kathmandu is considered the most unique capital city in Asia. For Buddhists and Hindus, this is one of the ideal pilgrimage sites

Apart from Kathmandu, there are also two other cities in the valley, Patan and Bhaktapur . Therefore, Kathmandu is also called " triad city ", abbreviated as KTM. Kathmandu is located at an altitude of approximately 1,400m and is surrounded by four large mountains: Shivapuri, Phulchowki, Nagarjun and Chandragiri, so the landscape here is extremely magnificent and majestic. The city has a balanced ecosystem and a harmonious climate due to the flow of 8 rivers, especially 6 large rivers including Bagmati, Bishnumati, Dhobikhola, Manohara, Hanumant and Tukucha. Therefore, the temperature here is quite stable, summer temperatures range from 28 to 30oC. The average temperature in winter is about 10oC.

Kathmandu has a history of nearly 2,000 years. The name Kathmandu comes from a temple in Durbar Square called Kasthamandap. In Sanskrit, Kastha means "wood" and Mandap means " sheltered refuge" . Kasthamandap temple is also known as Maru Sthal built by King Laxmi Narsingh Malla in 1596. The whole structure of this temple is made of wood without the help of any nail or device. Any iron support. In particular, there is a legend that all of the wood used to build this two-story high temple was taken from a single tree. Kathmandu is also called by Kantipur. Kanti is the alternate name for the god Lakshmi, and pur means a place for gods. Therefore, the word Kantipur means Lord Lakshmi 's residence.

With poetic landscapes due to natural incentives plus the most advanced infrastructure. Coming to Kathmandu you will have the best vacation when coming to Nepal. English is very popular in this city. Besides, many Kathmandu people can also speak Chinese, French, Korean . Therefore, the language is not a barrier when tourists come to Kathmandu. The two main religions in Kathmandu as well as in Nepal are Hinduism and Buddhism. So these places are also associated with the beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism. The tourist attraction to Kathmandu is the Swayambhu temple complex, located west of the city. Also known as Monkey Temple because many monkeys live in the temple. This is a very sacred temple. Because the temple is located in a relatively high position, from here visitors can admire the scenery of the whole city. In addition, visitors can not ignore Baudha Temple Area, Narayanhiti Palace Museum, Pashupatinath Temple, Dream Garden, Durbar Square.

Not only is a culturally and historically colorful space, Kathmandu is also a great place for you to purchase items such as clothes, fabrics with a lot of high quality hand-woven fabrics with A variety of rich patterns and colors that Indra or Durbar Square are reliable places to look for. Skilled workers can help you get unique clothes and bags from these fabrics. In addition, you can also go to Thamel district, New Road buys carpets, handicrafts and even cheap electronics because they are not subject to import tax and sales tax.

The most popular dish in Kathmandu is Momo , a type of bread originating from the Tibetan mountains, similar to dumplings. However, their inner core may be buffalo meat, chicken, and vegetables and may be steamed or fried. The restaurants have good food, especially dishes from many different cultures along with the best and most affordable service including Helenas Rooftop, Thamel House, Aqua Java Zing, Krua Thai, Cafe Kaldi, La Dolce Vita, Tashi Delek, Northfield Café, New Orleans, Third Eye .

Nepal is a coffee exporter, so it would be a pity to go to Kathmandu and not taste a cup of coffee. It is worth noting that coffee here may have a different taste from those that we have tried elsewhere and that will be interesting experiences for visitors.

Although it is an old city, there are also bars. There are many bars with very modern, new and impressive names like House of Music, Everest Irish Pub, Irish Pub Lazimpat, Tom and Jerrys Pub, Sams A, Maya Cocktail Bar, Jump Club, J Bar , Tongues and Tales, Full Moon Club . In particular, Kathmandu also has Internet cafes (for example in Thamel district) to serve customers' needs. If you want to participate in games or sports like hiking, rafting, exploring deep forests . go to the suburbs of Kathmandu, a few hours away from the city.

Up to now, this valley is not only an ideal place for pilgrims to Buddhists but also an attractive destination for international tourists.