Legend of the famous 'Silk Road' in history

A better understanding of the path that carries many great and interesting things that ancient humans created .

The Silk Road is an important trade route for mankind for a long time. Thanks to the Silk Road, new lands and cultures have been found and motivated for the development of both Asia and Europe in many fields.

From a great road .

The Silk Road began to take shape in the 2nd century BC, when Truong Kien - a court of Han Wudang received an order to go west to ally with new nations and peoples.

The Silk Road stretches from Asia to Europe, simulated in ancient times

Truong Khien's journey did not bring any new relationships to the Han but helped him gain more knowledge about Western culture, new routes and lay the foundations for the Silk Road.

Historically, Chinese people brought silk, brocade . to Persia and Rome and businessmen from other regions also found their way to China.

From here, the Silk Road developed at a dizzying pace, originating from Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Beijing of China through Mongolia, India, Kazkhstan, Turkey, Greece .

From the 7th century, the silk road on the sea was born by Arab merchants. After that, countries such as Portugal, England, France and the Netherlands in turn pulled China to trade via the sea at a faster and safer speed.

. valuable and exotic items .

Called the Silk Road because the main and first trade item on the legendary road is silk. In the 3rd century BC, China found the earliest way to grow mulberry, silkworm weaving in the world.

However, the silk of that time was reserved only for kings and nobles in China. Since the Silk Road, Chinese merchants decided to bring this product to the West.

Silk was once considered a currency on this road

Roman kings or nobles enjoyed Chinese silk. They want to own this item to the extent that it is willing to exchange that silk with gold with the same weight.

Realizing the huge profits from the new market, Chinese merchants increased freight to Rome, Egypt. At the same time, Western people also set out for China to trade and spread religion.

Slaves are also a popular item on the Silk Road

After a while, the number of goods on the Silk Road is more and more diverse: from precious stones, spices, minerals, medicines . or even animals. In contrast, Persian horses also became a valuable and expensive commodity exchanged by merchants at the time on the Silk Road.

Not only animals and slaves are trafficked along the Silk Road. They are mostly innocent civilians caught in wars, criminals or owed a large sum of money that cannot be paid.

. to the motivation to develop human civilizations

Not only is it meaningful in terms of trade, the Silk Road also creates the motivation to promote science to develop in this period. Traders and explorers help people have new perspectives on nature, geography, and politics.

Through this path, cultures of different countries and religions are everywhere. In big cities on the Silk Road like Samarkand, in addition to economics, religion is also a very proud issue.

Many churches, Christian churches, Judaism, and temples have been erected everywhere. All religions are accepted and respected on the Silk Road. It is the view that shows progress, creating a premise for civilizations to develop.

The Silk Road is also a place for many explorers to write their names, most notably Marco Polo (1254 - 1324). He was an Italian, lived in the fourteenth century and used the Silk Road to discover many new lands in China. Marco was even appointed an official by Kublai King. When he returned to Europe, he brought with him many knowledge with Chinese products.

Portrait of explorer Marco Polo

Legend has it that the main Italian noodles are Chinese noodles brought to Italy by Marco Polo via the Silk Road. He later rewrote his exciting journey in the book "Travel Polo" and became a great explorer of all mankind.

The decline of the great road

The wars were constantly raging with bandits, looters, making trade groups always in danger, the great silk road gradually degraded.

However, after the Nguyen Mong empire expanded its borders across Asia and Europe, the trade here flourished. But it was this road that inadvertently spread the 'Black Death' epidemic across Europe and Central Asia in 1348-1350. The disease kills nearly 60% of Europe's population and has a significant impact on activity. dynamics of the silk road.

The ancient city of pig attracts Samarkand people

Eventually the great Silk Road broke up in the 1400s with a series of sad events. In China, the Ming dynasty took control of the Silk Road. The imposition of high taxes has led many merchants to find other transport routes.

The development of the Ottoman Empire made the road connecting the West and the East blocked. The Silk Road from here sank into the past and its aura also dissipated, leaving many ancient cities smoked.