The causes destroy the Earth in the eyes of scientists

There are many causes of the doomed earth that scientists have imagined to guard against the future.

Recently, there are more and more hypotheses about apocalypse. Stories, fiction films are often built on the foundation that the earth is perished in different ways. However, perhaps the destruction of the earth is not so easy. The history of this planet has been around for a very long time, and for the rest of its life, there have been many happenings. From the movements from the inside to the strong external strikes, but also left many traces, but it can be seen that the earth still exists. Only a few certain conditions can determine the existence of our planet. And this article offers some ways to destroy the earth. Of course, they are all scientific hypotheses.

Destroyed by strange material

Atoms contain smaller particles called quarks that appear in two different states: Up and down quarks. There are also other types of quarks that are not mentioned here because they are formed from unstable active elements. In 1984, Ed Witten, the father of string theory, suggested that the freezing state of matter existed as the third form of quarks and called strange quarks .

This hypothetical material called strangelet , can be naturally generated by extremely energetic cosmic light, the particle accelerator is stronger than the Large Hadron Collider. Once stimulated, strangelet can act as particles inside atoms, capture and transform regardless of ordinary matter into foreign matter. And when the earth encounters this problem, the entire planet will turn into some kind of strange material unlike now.

Being sucked into the black hole

A black hole is a solid block of material (extremely massive mass compressed in an extremely small size). For example, a black hole with a diameter of 16km has a weight of more than 20 times that of the Sun. A black hole is formed when a star of a large size (at least three times the Sun) burns out the fuel, and is compressed by its own gravitational pull to a very small size. With such a high level of matter in such a small space, the gravitational pull of the black hole on the surrounding material becomes so great that there are no stars, planets or even light (fast speed). cosmic substance) approaching can be released. Therefore, being near a black hole is the simplest way for the earth to cease to exist.

Exploded by the reaction between matter and antimatter

Antimatter is a concept in physics, made up of fundamental antiparticles such as antiparticles, neutron antiparticles, . In theory, if antimatter meets matter, it will explode.

If you want to destroy the earth, you need about 2,500,000,000 tons of antimatter. Of course, this number is not easy to get, but let's assume that is it. The combination of matter - antimatter is an effective way to apply the famous E = MC ² equation. A separated atomic nucleus can only convert about 0.1% of its mass into energy, but mixing matter and antimatter with each other will effectively increase by 1,000 times. About 100 pounds (45.4 kg) of antimatter will exceed the world's nuclear weapons output. Another possibility that could make the world disappear is to use a giant accelerator like an artificial black pit. If its mass is larger than a mountain, it will sink right into the ground and suck the entire planet to the final piece of material to turn the entire Earth mass into a black hole with a diameter of almost 1cm.

Dark matter

One theory is that there is a dark form - heavy but invisible (and yet to be discovered) - that helps the galaxies stay close to each other. If this mass of material approaches our sun, its gravitational pull can push comets out of the Sun's orbit further and cause them to plunge into Earth.

Australian astronomer Kenji Bekki confirmed that dark matter appeared millions of years ago, forming the stars' orbit called the Gould belt . If this dark matter cloud goes straight and passes through Earth, it could have serious consequences. Afsar Abbas, an Indian physicist, said that this radiation not only caused the change of electromagnetic waves but also warmed the earth, leading to volcanic eruptions in large areas and killing ability. death doubled.

Sun

The sun is the light source, the heat source, one of the elements that forms the earth. However, this is also the object that governs the existence of the earth. The first case is our fusing sun. This can happen when the sun explodes or we are close to the sun. If that happens, the earth will be like a round plastic ball falling into a fire pit. All will melt in a flash and there is no trace left.

The other problem is when the sun goes out. Over a long period of time, scientists have estimated that its brightness may be reduced to 40%. Although the early evidence of solar exhaustion has not yet been confirmed, this mechanism is still possible.

Such a lack of light conditions will bring our planet into a deep freezing period, and in fact current paleontologists find evidence of Earth's extreme cold about 650 million years ago. Perhaps it still exists, but life does not exist anymore.