Why do we never forget how to ride a bicycle?
There are many things you can forget but there are many things throughout your life that you will never forget as ... how to ride a bike is an example.
There are many things you can forget but there are many things throughout your life that you will never forget as . how to ride a bike is an example.
Most of us learn how to ride a bicycle in childhood. But when we grew up, many people did not ride bicycles anymore and put those beloved bikes into storage. Years later, even if we don't ride a bicycle, we can still go very fluently. Why?
Explaining this problem, neuroscientist Boris Suchan said that in the human brain there are two separate areas that store all kinds of information. Specifically, long-term memory of humans is divided into two categories: 'Declaration' and 'procedure' . In it, the memory 'procedure' is said to be a place to keep people's habits and customs.
Many years without cycling, we can still go very well.
Scientists have discovered why many years without cycling people can still use very well.
For memory, there are two types of memory: experience recollections such as the start of school and the first kiss. The next is practical knowledge, obtained. These two types of declarative memory content have one thing in common - you are aware of knowledge and can communicate memories to others.
However, skills such as playing instruments or cycling, are anchored in a separate system of memory 'procedures'.
One of the most famous studies ever showed the existence of a separate memory system is the case of a seizure patient named Henry Gustav Molaison.
In the 1950s, he underwent the removal of parts of his brain. After the surgery, doctors discovered that although the number of seizures had decreased, Henry Gustav Molaison could not form new memories. Many of his memories of the previous time were also erased.
Even with brain injuries it is almost impossible to lead people to use bicycles even if they have not used bicycles for many years.
To learn more about dementia by Henry Gustav Molaison, neuroscientists have done many different tests.
In an experiment, neuroscientists asked Henry Gustav Molaison to draw a five-pointed star on a sheet of paper while only looking through the mirror - meaning the image was reversed. Although Henry Gustav Molaison's hand-eye coordination skills were improved in a few days, Henry Gustav Molaison never remembered doing it. This means that Henry Gustav Molaison can develop new procedures, but cannot declare memories.
By various studies, scientists have discovered, even with brain injury that leads to 'procedural' memory injury is almost impossible to lead to people even years of not using. The bike can still be used as usual.
Previously, scientists from many universities around the world, such as University of Aberdeen, London, Turin and New York, have also announced the discovery of an important type of neuron in the cerebellum that can help people throughout life. Never forget skills like cycling, skiing or chopsticks .
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