Women should be tested with what?

Depending on your age, you need to do different tests to detect the disease early, do not let the fire get close to taking away the water. For example, periodic cervical examination should be conducted right from the age of 20.

These types of women's tests should not be ignored

For many women, going to a health checkup is still a strange concept due to the psychology of having a new condition. When people find themselves healthy and comfortable, many people think that they are completely healthy, but the truth is that there are diseases that have a long incubation period, until it is discovered, it is late and then 'far away is difficult to save. near fire '.

20 years old

This is the most energetic age in every person's life, you rarely get tired or have any serious illness and see no reason to go to the doctor. However, it would be a mistake if you ignore this is a potentially dangerous period.

Diseases associated with high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes appear more and more in young women, especially those at risk of obesity, having to sit a lot or have a family problem. Therefore, the examination is not to be missed. There are many diseases that are not detected and treated early will lead to death very quickly.

Cervical examination, HPV test

HPV is a human papilloma virus. This is considered the most common sexually transmitted disease, causing cervical cancer and other types of cancer. HPV testing is usually done concurrently with a vaginal smear test. Because HPV is quite common in women under 30, it is only done when abnormal PAP test results.

Women aged 30 to 65 years are recommended to take this test every 5 years. For women who have had sex, 3 years must go to cervical examination once. The examination is very safe, gentle and does not affect your daily life.

Cervical cancer is one of the 5 most common and fatal cancers for women, especially Southeast Asian women. There have been advances in treatment but only effective in patients who start the first stage. Therefore, it is very important to seek an early detection of abnormalities in the uterus.

Urine test

Checking the amount of protein in the urine will help detect kidney problems, urinary tract infections or blood. Checking in times outside of menstruation will result in accurate diseases such as nephritis, kidney stones, urinary tract inflammation. Glucose levels inform you of your ability to have diabetes and some other infections.

Check regularly if you have symptoms of recurrent infections. If you have kidney problems, you need to do a blood test.

Check for sexually transmitted diseases

You may think that only indiscriminate sex people suffer from these diseases. However, doctors still recommend that we go for a checkup, especially for young people who are about to get married, because only one unsafe sex can make you sick. Many cases of people who do not know they are infected, so after marriage, they unknowingly spread the disease to their partners. Exams and blood tests are needed.

Check blood sugar

Due to a lot of sitting habits and a diet high in sugar and fat, more and more young women have diabetes. People with slightly high blood sugar, obesity or families have a history of people with diabetes who need to go to the clinic once a year.

Check for viral hepatitis

The goal is to see if you have an immune or pathogenic body. If your body is not immune, you must get the vaccine. Women who live and work in an unhygienic environment are more likely to get hepatitis A. All hepatitis B women are at high risk.

30 years old

If you are about to have a baby, you need to check both psychologically and physically. Psychological testing helps you feel comfortable, a very important thing in the process of conception and pregnancy later. Based on the results of gynecological tests and blood tests, doctors will conclude about hormonal status, see if your body is abnormal, carries a latent disease or has an error in the gene that affects it. to the child later. Pre-check helps you to minimize the risk of having a child with a defect.

Liver function test

At the age of 30, it's important to check whether the liver is working properly. High-fat diets and excessive consumption of alcohol and alcohol will increase the risk of liver damage. If you're 30 years old and have been called fat, you need to go for a liver test because the saturated fat content is high, which is very dangerous for your health.

Check blood cholesterol levels

A cholesterol test will show total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol), HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol) and a form of blood fat called triglycerides.

Today's food mainly revolves around meat, egg fish, fast food, canned foods, which can easily cause high cholesterol. Women with a history of heart disease, high blood pressure have been diagnosed with high cholesterol levels and need to be checked once a year. For people who are diagnosed normally, it is about 3 to 5 years for a checkup.

Blood test in stool

This test helps detect colorectal cancer - the second most common cause of cancer among women. No smoking is the cause of 20% of cases. If you suddenly lose weight, your intestinal organs change abnormally, see your doctor regularly, especially if you smoke.

Blood pressure check

Blood pressure measurement is done by wrapping an air bag (connected to an indicator or electronic clock) around your hand, which aims to measure the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats.

Even when young, we should regularly check blood pressure. Older women need to check more often.

Over 40

At this age, people are more susceptible to disease because their resistance is significantly reduced . For women, one of the things to do is go for an X-ray to identify chest area tumors. This is the age range in which breast cancer occurs the most, if detected early, the ability to cure will be higher. Women 40-50 years old need to go to the clinic once a year, over 50 years every 2 years. If a family member has breast cancer, it is necessary to check it sooner.

Bone density

Women over 65 should get bone density measurements every two years. And if there are risk factors for osteoporosis such as an eating disorder or sedentary lifestyle, you should do this test sooner.

When measuring bone density, people use X-rays to measure the amount of grams of calcium and bone minerals found in a segment of the bone, these tests often focus on the spine, hips and arms.

Sa pelvic organs

About one third of women are affected by pelvic organ prolapse or a similar condition in life. That means having one or several pelvic organs - bladder, uterus, vagina, small intestine, rectum - not functioning properly. Starting at age 65, women should be screened annually for this disease.

Check thyroid stimulating hormone

This blood test checks for problems in the thyroid gland such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. This type of test should be done between 19 and 49 years of age in women with a family history of the disease. For women over 50, check every 5 years.

Diabetes

Starting at age 45, women should be tested for diabetes every 3 years and sooner if there are factors such as obesity or a family history. Diabetes is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease and is increasing due to the epidemic of obesity. Early testing is very important. The test is done through a fasting plasma glucose test or a hemoglobin A1 test.

Colon cancer

Colon cancer is one of three common cancers in both men and women. Colonoscopy can detect and treat this cancer early. People with colitis or people with a history of colon cancer in the family should have screenings from 13 to 18 years of age. Meanwhile, people aged 19 to 49 should be screened if they are at high risk of developing irritable bowel disease or inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's). Women should go for a colonoscopy every 10 years starting at age 45 to 50.