10 animals can speak

The dwarf chimp knows compliments when eating well, the dolphins know the name or the elephant knows Korean is what scientists are focusing on to prove that animals also have their own language.

1. The titi monkey knows how to use the same order

Scientists have recently deciphered the voice of the titi monkey, Callicebus, and compared the form of communication with this small primate to humans. The latest research shows alarm calls when monkey monkey predators are not the same, depending on the enemy. The call can also indicate where the predator is hiding, under the ground or flying in the sky.

These cries come out in a certain order, similar to the structure of human speech. The author of the study, Ms. Cristiane Casar and colleagues at the University of St. Andrews, England, noted that it was "the first time an orderly alarm system of a non-human animal was able to contain information about both the predator's position and type. ".

2. Dolphins can call each other's names

Dolphins named themselves with a characteristic whistling, which included information such as gender, age, ability to receive mating and health status. They call their names when lonely and need a mate.

"Animals know how to mimic and replicate when they are separated from a close fellow. This makes us believe that a dolphin often mimics a specific cry of another when it wants to reunite with itself. the dolphin " , researcher Stephanie King of the University of St. Petersburg's mammal underwater research unit. Andrews, said.

3. Gorilla gorillas can learn sign language

Gorillas in nature have very specific ways of communicating, through calls, gestures, applause and many other ways. In captivity, gorilla gorillas can be taught how to communicate with humans in sign language.

A gorilla named Koko, taken care of by The Gorilla Foundation, is said to have "vocabulary in sign language over 1,000 words, used in complex sentences and questions". Most of these symbols are in accordance with American Sign Language (ASL) standards, but there are some natural gestures (gorilla instincts), some of which Koko thought up, not taught, and some are ASL symbols but are modified by Koko and are called gorilla Sign Language (GSL) by scientists.

4. Elephants speak Korean

A male Asian elephant named Koshik is capable of mimicking human voices. According to Professor Tecumseh Fitch and colleagues of the University of Vienna, Austria, Koshik's vocabulary so far includes five words: annyong (hello), anja (sitting down), aniya (no), nuo (lying down), and choah (good).

"Some words are orders that Koshik has learned to follow, like" lying down "and" sitting down ", and some words are human comments. We absolutely believe that the elephant understands. The meaning of the words it says, " Professor Fitch said.

5. Chimp knows how to express his ideas

Chimpanzees communicate through a combination of expressive gestures, pronunciations and sign language, all utilized to convey their message to each other. The gestures often take place in order, so, like the monkey monkey alarm call, they are compared to the sentence structure of the person.

"There are a lot of coincidences between chimpanzee and human gestures, " said Mary Lee Abshire Jensvold, deputy director of the Institute for Human and Chimpanzee Communication, Washington, USA. "Many of the movements observed in human games, such as banging, tickling, pushing, blocking and kicking, can also be observed in chimpanzee games. When you imagine a battle wrestling between two people means that you can imagine two chimpanzees playing together. "

6. Parrots don't just mimic human language

Parrots are not just thoughtless imitators. According to Dr. Dr. Jonathan Balcombe, animal behavioral researcher, parrots can teach parrots to speak in human language, and then parrots will understand the meaning of certain words. Parrots that have been taught can tell their owners what their favorite food is, as well as which dishes they find are not delicious.

7. Orangutans know how to perform pantomime

Orangutans can use their bodies to act according to unbelievable details."Of course what the orangutans can do cannot be compared to Marcel Marceau (the famous French pantomime). But they certainly can fake their body gestures, in essence. This opens up a very rich world for communication, which we never believed to be possible , " said Anne Russon, professor of psychology at Glendon University, Canada, said.

8. Humpback whales share music and know-how

Researchers have not yet deciphered whales and calls of the whale, but this type of communication seems very detailed. It is known that whales have distinctive sounds used in mating, feeding or other activities. Body language also plays an important role, biology professor Luke Rendell of the University of St. Andrews talked about his research with his colleagues on humpback whales off the coast of New England, USA.

"Our research really shows that the signaling in the humpback whale community is highly cultural and vital. Thereby, they not only memorize each other's tunes, but also learned how to feed to counteract the effects of ecological change , " he said.

9. Squirrel pasture with own voice

Kimberley Pollard, a researcher at UCLA's Department of Evolutionary Ecology and Biology, and his colleague Daniel Blumstein observed squirrels and other rodents. They found that all squirrel meadows have their own individual voice characteristics.

"The difference in rodent voices is similar to the difference in human voices , " Ms. Pollard explained. "There are those with high voices, also have deep voices. There are more audible voices and more harsh voices. Each one has its own sharp bar, individual accent. Each voice has a voice mark. character of the animal ".

10. The dwarf chimp bonobo sees how to say that

The bonobo species often screams what they think of food, which is the same sounds that sound like human voices, like "Yum!" or "Ewww!" . Professor of psychology at St. Petersburg University Andrews Klaus Zuberbühler and his colleague Zanna Clay discovered this when feeding the bonobos to try different types of food. Figs and raisins received many compliments "Yum!" from the dwarf chimpanzees, the bell peppers are criticized as "Ewww".

Scientists believe that there may be a kind of basic vocal structure of all primates. If so, talking to animals in the style of Dr. Doolittle (character in the film series of the same name) may also be part of our genetic structure.