Discover the mystery of the most exotic black holes in the universe

? Black holes (black holes or black holes) are one of the biggest mysteries of the universe, but so far scientists have not found the answer. The fastest spinning black hole, the brightest black hole, the "cannibalism" black hole . are the most strange typical black holes in the universe.

A black hole is an area in space that has such a large gravitational field that its gravity does not allow any form of matter - including light to escape its boundary (event horizon). . Black holes exist in many different forms, from cosmic objects with masses of stars to super-massive 'monsters' in the center of galaxies. Here is a list of 10 of the most typical black holes.

The largest black hole

Black holes located in the center of galaxies are millions of times more massive than billions of times the mass of the Sun. Scientists have recently discovered so far in two adjacent galaxies.

One of them is named NGC 3842 - the brightest galaxy in Leo's galaxy cluster is about 320 million light-years away, where a large black hole has a mass of 9.7 billion times its mass. God. The other galaxy, NGC 4889, is the brightest galaxy in the Coma galaxy cluster, which is 335 million light-years away, containing a mass black hole approximately the galaxy's black hole NGC 3842. Black holes, or "event horizons" of these two black holes, are about five times larger than the distance from the Sun to Pluto and they are 2,500 times more massive than the black holes at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. the same is only one fifth of Mercury 's orbit

The smallest black hole

The smallest known human black hole today is heaven with the scientific name IGR J17091-3624 , which is about one-third the mass of the Sun - nearly reaching the theoretical limit so a black hole can Stable existence. They are small but they are extremely intense, when wind power can reach 20 million mph - 10 times faster than the speed of the black star mass that humans have observed so far.

Black holes 'eat' each other

The black hole sucks everything 'unfortunately ' near them, and it's not an exception. Scientists have recently discovered an unusually large black hole in the center of a strip of galaxies that are larger than the black hole in another "destroyed" galaxy.

This discovery is only the first case. Astronomers have seen the final stages when galaxies have similar masses but the fusion of galaxies with smaller companion galaxies has always eluded scientists. Using NASA 's Chandra X ray observatory , the scientists discovered two black holes in the galaxy's center NGC 3393, with a black hole 30 times the mass of the Sun and the remaining black hole of low mass. especially 1 million times the mass of the Sun.

Black bullet 'bullet'

Black holes are known for their ability to suck everything, but scientists also discovered that they can also release matter. Observations for the black hole H1743-322 5 to 10 times the mass of the Sun, located 28,000 light-years away from us, have revealed that it can draw material from nearby stars and shoot "bullets". "gas goes out at a speed of nearly 1/4 of the speed of light.

The oldest black hole

The oldest black hole, ULAS J1120 + 0641 , was born 770 million years after the Big Bang explosion created our galaxy. This black hole is 2 billion times heavier than the Sun. But how the black hole becomes so big right after the Big Bang is still a mystery to the scientific world.

The brightest black hole

Although gravity attracts gravity from black holes so that light cannot escape, they also create quasars - the brightest, most powerful and active objects in the galaxy. When supermassive black holes are located in the center of galaxies, they attract gas and dust around them and spew huge amounts of energy. The brightest Quasar we can observe is 3C 273 , 3 billion light years away.

Black hole 'wandering'

When galaxies collide, black holes can escape from the collision site and travel around the universe. The first known black hole was SDSSJ0927 + 2943 , weighing approximately 600 million solar times and moving in space at a rate of 5.9 million mph. There are hundreds of black holes roaming the Milky Way galaxy .

Medium volume black hole

Scientists have long proposed that black holes have three sizes, small, medium, and large. Relatively, small black holes that can weigh several suns are normal, while supermassive black holes weigh millions to billions of times the sun is located in the center of galaxies.

However, medium mass black holes still avoid scientists for years. Only recently have they discovered a medium mass black hole, the HLX-1 is 20000 times more massive than the sun and 290 million light-years from Earth. Medium-sized black holes are the foundation for forming black holes, so studying them will help us understand more about the formation and development of cosmic monsters and galaxies.

The fastest black hole turned itself

Black holes can rotate at an amazing speed.The black hole GRS 1915 +105 , in the constellation Aquila about 35,000 light-years from Earth, rotates more than 950 times per second. Anything that gets into the surface of the black hole is also known as the event horizon that can spin at 333 million mph, which is roughly half the speed of light.

Simulating black holes

Black holes are too far away from the Earth, making it extremely difficult to gather information to understand the mystery about them. However, researchers are now recreating the mysterious properties of black holes on the tabletop. For example, black holes have so strong gravitational force that nothing, including light, can escape after falling across a border called the event horizon. Scientists have created an artificial event horizon in the laboratory using optical fibers. They also recreated the so-called Hawking radiation to escape the black hole.