First aid when bitten by a dog

Rabies is extremely dangerous, threatening the victim's life. Most people who are bitten by dogs are embarrassed in coping with it, leading to unfortunate consequences. Here are the right and wrong ways of dealing with dog bites.

How to properly handle when bitten by a dog

If your child is bitten by a dog, the first thing you need to do before panic is to take your baby to the nearest hospital or medical facility right away. Dog bites are extremely dangerous, especially stray dogs. Nor can it be underestimated if the dog is a domestic pet because they still carry a number of diseases and pathogens in the mouth.

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Handling wounds with the following first aid suggestions will also help. You need to make sure your baby stays calm and orderly when the situation can get out of control and seriously affects his or her health.

First aid in place when bitten by a dog

Cleaning: the first important thing is to clean the bite of dog bites. You need to wash the wound under running water to remove all germs. Use cotton and water to wash the wound. Wash gently but not rub hard.

Antiseptic : To clean dog bites, you can use antiseptic such as alcohol or old oxygen. These drugs will eliminate harmful bacteria to a certain extent. Pour only a small amount onto the bite. Blow lightly on the wound when applying the medicine because it will be very painful.

Raise the injured area: If you bite a dog on your leg or arm, raise the wounded area. This is very important because when you are bitten you may have a lot of bleeding and this will help stop bleeding.

Hemostasis: If the wound is bleeding within 10-15 minutes after the dog is bitten, during the wound wash you should not stop bleeding, only hold it after 15 minutes if the bleeding continues. At this point, you should place on the wound 3 pieces of medical gauze, wait for 7 minutes if the blood continues to go out, put some more gauze on top. Be careful not to remove the gauze before it will cause more blood flow. And wait until the blood stops flowing and bandage the wound.

In the case of a deep wound and a lot of blood in the child, the blood sprayed into a ray, using a elastic band to tour the wound and limb. Then quickly take the child to the nearest medical facility to be promptly emergency to avoid losing too much blood.

Serum injection and rabies vaccine

Immediate vaccination of rabies vaccine is required if the following cases are encountered:

1. Deep bite or mild bite in dangerous areas such as head, neck, face, limbs, genitals . should quickly bring children to medical facilities for emergency care, serum injection and room vaccines timely fool.
2. When a child is bitten by a rabid dog or the dog shows a rabid expression or is unable to follow the animal after biting, the place of the accident near the area where the cat and dog disease is occurring . also needs to be promptly vaccinated Immediately immediately.

If bitten by a rabid dog, get vaccinated immediately

Do not immediately inject, but follow up after 15 days with the following cases:

1. Light bite, far from dangerous areas and far from the central nervous center.
2. Dogs do not show signs of rabies and there is no cat and dog disease in the area.
3. Within 15 days after being bitten by a dog if the dog is rabid, dead or missing or slaughtered, the child should be promptly vaccinated against rabies.After 15 days, if the dog is healthy, there is no need to bring the victim to a rabies vaccination anymore.
4. If the victim is late in the injection after being bitten by a rabid dog, the serum will no longer work to prevent rabies vaccination.Therefore, the victims must strictly follow the schedule and the injection dose prescribed by the doctor.

Patients can go to Pasteur Hospital, Tropical Hospital, Children's Hospital, Preventive Health Center, District Hygiene and Prevention Team for rabies vaccination. However, only the serum of resistance against the Pasteur Institute and the Tropical Hospital only.

How to handle wrong when bitten by a dog

No vaccination

Vaccination is the best way to deal with rabies, however, many subjective people do not inject, resulting in bad consequences. The cause of rabies death is statistically indicated that most victims are subjectively ignoring disease prevention.

Vietnam has had rabies vaccine when bitten by rabid dogs and cats, but there are still many unfortunate deaths due to lack of knowledge in prevention, timely treatment and treatment, right after being rabid. bite.

Vaccination is the best way to deal with rabies.

Ask the healer to check the rabies virus

Currently, due to lack of knowledge, some people believe that deviant thinking is bitten by a rabid dog and is easily fooled. Therefore, they went to the healers to take the herbal medicine to drink. And there were many families who had to suffer painfully before the rabies of their loved ones after a period of "running after" the healers for treatment.

The wound is inherently unable to tell if the dog is sick. It is extremely wrong to ask a healer. Therefore, it is safest to come to the preventive health checkup at the Preventive Health Center or local health station.

Subjective because of dogs

Rabies does not leave any dog, whether it is a domestic dog. When they carry the rabies virus, the bite will spread the disease and cause the bitten person to die if not promptly vaccinated.

Symptoms of rabies when bitten by a dog

2-4 days before the onset of illness: About 2-4 days before the onset of illness, patients often have symptoms such as headache, restlessness, discomfort, depression, unprovoked fear. Others have fever, colds, and pain at the bite site and spread along the nerves of the lymphatic system.

When developing rabies : The victim has a high fever of up to 40.6 degrees Celsius, the body is tired, hoarse, coughing with three other severe levels as follows:

When the child is sick, the fever is usually higher than 40.6 degrees C

Spasmodic : This may account for the majority, the victim will show signs of water, light and wind. Because these are the major triggers of rabies (spasticity, spasms, convulsions, and tremors), the seizures are getting worse. Besides, respiratory contractions and laryngospasm make it difficult for the patient to breathe, suffocate. Victims will be increased nervous stimulation, loss of consciousness, fainting and coma can die within 2-6 days.

Paralysis : In this form, patients who are not over-stimulated often suffer from spasms and paralysis.

Crazy : In this way, the victim has increased nervous stimulation leading to aggressive attitude, rapid rabies and death time.

How to prevent dog bites and rabies

1. Houses with children should limit dog breeding.

Limit your child's exposure to cats and dogs, especially in the hot season

1. Adhere to the full rabies vaccination schedule.
2. When rearing a dog, it is necessary to use a chain or a cage to confine it, restricting direct contact with cats and dogs, especially in the hot season.
3. Dogs go for a walk or go to the road and need to wear a muzzle.
4. Do not use herbal medicine for treatment when bitten by a dog.
5. Adequate vaccination is required when bitten by a rabid dog.
6. When a baby is bitten by a dog, it must be handled as in the steps above, absolutely not because of anger, but killing the dog.